Patterns of Heart Failure in People With Hiv

Inestroza, Karla L.; Hurtado, Vanessa; Larson, Michaela E.; Ebner, Bertrand; Grant, Jelani; Louis, Vincent; Alcaide, María L.; Hurwitz, Barry E.; Powell, Alexis; Boulanger, Catherine; Jayaweera, Dushyantha; Martinez, Claudia

doi:10.1016/s0735-1097(22)01503-0

Cited by 1 publication

(3 citation statements)

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“…Fifteen studies that met the quality appraisal are included in the systematic review, as discussed in Table 1 [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…However, there were no significant differences between HIVpositive patients with HFrEF, HFpEF, and HF with borderline EF in terms of traditional and HIV-related risk factors [26]. Identifying the mechanisms related to the development of HFrEF versus HFpEF, as well as risk stratification for early risk-factor intervention, is crucial to decreasing the risk of HF in high-risk populations, as shown in Figure 4 [26]. EtOH, ethyl alcohol…”

Section: Complications Caused By Hiv In Pre-existing Cardiac Diseases...mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…According to AHA 2020, HIV-positive patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), patients with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and patients with borderline ejection fraction (EF) had a 2.2% higher prevalence of HF than uninfected patients. However, there were no significant differences between HIV-positive patients with HFrEF, HFpEF, and HF with borderline EF in terms of traditional and HIV-related risk factors [ 26 ]. Identifying the mechanisms related to the development of HFrEF versus HFpEF, as well as risk stratification for early risk-factor intervention, is crucial to decreasing the risk of HF in high-risk populations, as shown in Figure 4 [ 26 ].…”

Section: Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

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A Systematic Review Exploring the Effect of Human Immunodeficiency Virus on Cardiac Diseases

Alzubaidee¹,

Dwarampudi²,

Mathew³

et al. 2022

Cureus

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Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) primarily affects the immune systems, which, if progressed, will lead to acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Currently, there is no effective cure for the disease, and patients are affected lifelong, but there are antiretroviral medications that can control the disease's symptoms and progression. In addition, taking precautions during sexual contact, especially in the male homosexual population, while handling the patient's bodily fluids such as blood and saliva, and during childbirth by an infected mother is necessary to prevent the transmission of the virus. We used 15 studies, including systematic reviews and meta-analyses, observation studies, randomized clinical trials, and comprehensive reviews, to determine how HIV interferes with heart disease, increasing morbidity and mortality. We have used specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, focusing on specified age groups within a particular timeline. Some of the included studies found that many side effects from antiretroviral drugs can impact heart conditions, along with HIV, while others did not show a strong correlation between HIV and some heart diseases. In conclusion, after reviewing the literature, the results are inconclusive. More extensive trials focusing on the impact HIV has on heart disease are required to establish a strong correlation between HIV and heart disease to prevent morbidity and mortality.

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“…Fifteen studies that met the quality appraisal are included in the systematic review, as discussed in Table 1 [14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28].…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Complications Caused By Hiv In Pre-existing Cardiac Diseases...mentioning

confidence: 99%