1999
DOI: 10.1016/s0048-7333(98)00124-3
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Patterns of restructuring in research, development and innovation activities in central and eastern European countries: an analysis based on S&T indicators

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Cited by 61 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…The pre-1970 priorities (in physics, nuclear energy and chemical engineering) were justified on the basis of a "science push" and "linear model of innovation" framework, those being closely linked to the military-industry complex (Kozlowski et al, 1999:161). In Russia, Ukraine (but also in other Eastern European countries), universities channeled funding to specialisms in line with mission-oriented policies and projects of national significance (often with an emphasis on national defense) (Radosevic, 2002), demonstrating common institutional features inherited from the centrally-planned period and a dominant role of government (Radosevic and Auriol, 1999). RCA in Physics is likely to persist in Russia, since the government remains the main source of funding for Academy of Sciences institutes, which focus on basic research and development.…”
Section: Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The pre-1970 priorities (in physics, nuclear energy and chemical engineering) were justified on the basis of a "science push" and "linear model of innovation" framework, those being closely linked to the military-industry complex (Kozlowski et al, 1999:161). In Russia, Ukraine (but also in other Eastern European countries), universities channeled funding to specialisms in line with mission-oriented policies and projects of national significance (often with an emphasis on national defense) (Radosevic, 2002), demonstrating common institutional features inherited from the centrally-planned period and a dominant role of government (Radosevic and Auriol, 1999). RCA in Physics is likely to persist in Russia, since the government remains the main source of funding for Academy of Sciences institutes, which focus on basic research and development.…”
Section: Groupmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In fact, decreasing spending and employment in R&D has led to significant differences between the East and the West in producing new knowledge, for example in terms of patents (Radosevic and Auriol, 1999). The isolation of CEE countries in socialist times from the world's flow of ideas resulted in substantial difficulties to catch up with the latest technologies in recent years.…”
Section: Potentials From External Knowledge Sources Under Different Imentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Comparative studies of R&D investment present Soviet figures disproportionately higher than national income levels would suggest as a direct result of the socialist policies that treated science as a production force (Radosevic & Auriol, 1999). The R&D system was, therefore, "oversized and distorted in its pattern of specialisation… (and) structurally extremely ill-suited to the needs of a market economy" (Dyker, 2001: 862).…”
Section: The Russian Randd Potentialmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But even then, the situation in the US probably would not have been as severe as it is now the case in Russia because the US has a large private sector R&D system. In Russia, however, the share of direct industry funding is relatively small and the government keeps its dominant role in funding R&D (Radosevic & Auriol, 1999). As shown in Fig.…”
Section: Restructuring and Downsizing The Russian Randd Systemmentioning
confidence: 99%