“…>40 years; Onans and Parsons, 1980) through physical dormancy associated with hard seed coats (Baskin and Baskin, 1998;Holmes and Newton, 2004) or burial (Berg, 1975). The low representation of ant-dispersed species may be explained by a range of factors including pre-dispersal seed predation (Auld, 1986;Campbell and Clarke, 2006), gradual germination due to release from dormancy as seed ages (Morrison et al, 1992), or a decline in ant diversity typically associated with grazed and degraded woodlands (Anderson and Morrison, 1998). In addition, we may have underestimated the store of ant-dispersed seeds due to greater vertical dispersal by ants through the soil profile (Wang, 1997) and concentration of seed in and around ant nests (Auld, 1986).…”