2009
DOI: 10.1002/pssc.200982052
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Paul trap for pure positron plasma – A prelude to electron–positron plasma in a laboratory

Abstract: A family of smectic liquid‐crystalline dendrimers has been synthesized by connecting rodlike cyanobiphenyl mesogens, with various spacer lengths, at the periphery of poly(propylene imine) dendrimers. A combination of differential scanning calorimetry, optical microscopy, and X‐ray diffraction suggests that, under the influence of the mesogenic endgroups, the dendrimer has to adopt a highly distorted conformation.

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“…[5][6][7][8] As we deal with the confinement of a non-neutral plasma in a Paul ion trap, buffere gas cooling becomes significant. 9 Theoratically, the damping force F is assumed to be proportional to the velocity ν of the confined ion such as F = -mγν, where m denotes the ion mass, and γ depends on the mobility of particular gas and has unit of s -1 . In generall, for non-energetic confined ion (up to few eV) the mobility is approximetly constant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[5][6][7][8] As we deal with the confinement of a non-neutral plasma in a Paul ion trap, buffere gas cooling becomes significant. 9 Theoratically, the damping force F is assumed to be proportional to the velocity ν of the confined ion such as F = -mγν, where m denotes the ion mass, and γ depends on the mobility of particular gas and has unit of s -1 . In generall, for non-energetic confined ion (up to few eV) the mobility is approximetly constant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%