“…However, the problem complexity and the lack of knowledge in some of the physical and mechanical relationships among the involved processes suggest the adoption of numerical and advanced "machine learning" approaches -and, in particular, Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) -for solving the issue (Adeli, 2001). As it is known, ANNs have been widely applied in different areas of civil engineering (for example, structural, construction, environmental, geotechnical and infrastructure engineering) with positive results (Bosurgi & Trifirò, 2005;Bosurgi, D'Andrea, & Pellegrino, 2013;Ceylan, Bayrak, & Gopalakrishnan, 2014;Fwa & Chan, 1993;He, Qi, Hang, Zhao, & King, 2014;Pozarycki, 2015;Roberts & Attoh-Okine, 1998;Terzi, 2007).…”