Proliferating cell nuclear antigen (
PCNA
), a member of the highly conserved
DNA
sliding clamp family, is an essential protein for cellular processes including
DNA
replication and repair. A large number of proteins from higher eukaryotes contain one of two
PCNA
‐interacting motifs:
PCNA
‐interacting protein box (
PIP
box) and AlkB homologue 2
PCNA
‐interacting motif (
APIM
).
APIM
has been shown to be especially important during cellular stress.
PIP
box is known to be functionally conserved in yeast, and here, we show that this is also the case for
APIM
. Several of the 84
APIM
‐containing yeast proteins are associated with cellular signaling as hub proteins, which are able to interact with a large number of other proteins. Cellular signaling is highly conserved throughout evolution, and we recently suggested a novel role for
PCNA
as a scaffold protein in cellular signaling in human cells. A cell‐penetrating peptide containing the
APIM
sequence increases the sensitivity toward the chemotherapeutic agent cisplatin in both yeast and human cells, and both yeast and human cells become hypersensitive when the Hog1/p38
MAPK
pathway is blocked. These results suggest that the interactions between
APIM
‐containing signaling proteins and
PCNA
during the
DNA
damage response is evolutionary conserved between yeast and mammals and that
PCNA
has a role in cellular signaling also in yeast.