2019
DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01258
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Pd-Catalyzed de Novo Assembly of Diversely Substituted Indole-Fused Polyheterocycles

Abstract: Here we describe a facile, tandem synthetic route for indolo[3,2-c]quinolinones, a class of natural alkaloid analogues of high biological significance. A Ugi four-component reaction with indole-2-carboxylic acid and an aniline followed by a Pd-catalyzed cyclization yields tetracyclic indoloquinolines in good to moderate yields. Commercially available building blocks yield highly diverse analogues in just two simple steps.

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Cited by 16 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Exploring remarkable synthetic strategies for the facile construction of highly functionalized molecules under simple and mild reaction conditions, are strongly demanded and continue to attract the attention of the synthetic community [10–11] . Contrary to the classical organic reactions, isocyanide‐based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are such well recognized approach which easily, fast and efficiently combine three or more reactants to afford an adduct with minimum loss of atoms in just one assembly step [12] .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Exploring remarkable synthetic strategies for the facile construction of highly functionalized molecules under simple and mild reaction conditions, are strongly demanded and continue to attract the attention of the synthetic community [10–11] . Contrary to the classical organic reactions, isocyanide‐based multicomponent reactions (IMCRs) are such well recognized approach which easily, fast and efficiently combine three or more reactants to afford an adduct with minimum loss of atoms in just one assembly step [12] .…”
Section: Figurementioning
confidence: 99%
“…The most recent example of the Ugi reaction was presented by Dömling and coworkers [ 137 ]. Indole-2-carboxylic acids 164 can be used as a platform for the preparation of the tetracyclic scaffolds 166 .…”
Section: Miscellaneousmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In their work, a similar 6-endo-dig hydroarylation was designed by employing cationic Pd-catalysts to furnish 2-quinolones. The most recent example of the Ugi reaction was presented by Dömling and coworkers [137]. Indole-2-carboxylic acids 164 can be used as a platform for the preparation of the tetracyclic scaffolds 166.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“… 8 It has attracted much attention due to the possibility of introducing versatile functional groups in the Ugi adducts, which can undergo further condensations or cyclization reactions, leading to an array of structurally diverse scaffolds. 9 Specifically, the Ugi four-component reaction (Ugi-4-CR) utilizing ammonia as the amine component can be an extremely valuable approach because it is inexpensive, is easily available, and permits reduced waste. However, relatively fewer studies have focused on it, most of which report an excessive byproduct formation and low yield ( Figure 1 B–D).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%