Bi 2 WO 6 is a promising photocatalyst for NO x removal, owing to its wide solar light absorption and specific photoelectric properties. Nevertheless, enhancing its efficiency remains a major concern. Palladium proves to be a good co-catalyst for semiconductor materials, but how the combination of Pd and bismuth tungstate affects the efficiency of NO removal and relevant process is still vague. In this work, nutshell-like bismuth tungstate was synthesized using a hydrothermal method, followed by photodepositing Pd nanoparticles with different contents. The obtained photocatalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction, specific surface area analyzer (BET), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy. Among the prepared photocatalysts, Bi 2 WO 6 deposited with 1 wt % Pd shows the best photocatalytic activity with a NO removal efficiency of 58%, which is 2.9 times that of the Bi 2 WO 6 under the same conditions. The enhanced photocatalytic activities were attributed to the comprehensive effects of the high efficiency in separating electrons and holes, improvement in invisible light utilization and BET specific surface areas of Pd−Bi 2 WO 6 nanocomposites. More importantly, it was found that NO 2 is the main product over Bi 2 WO 6 , whereas the conversion of NO to NO 3 − (an environmentally friendly product) is dominant over Pd-modified Bi 2 WO 6 due to the enhanced separation of electrons and holes. Active species capture experiments show that photo-generated holes (h + ) and • O 2 − play an important role in NO removal. The present work provides new insights into the role of Pd cocatalysts in NO removal.