“…The long-term cost-effectiveness of insulin degludec/ liraglutide versus insulin glargine/lixisenatide in patients with T2D poorly controlled with basal insulin in the EU has been evaluated in pharmacoeconomic analyses from the healthcare payer perspectives of Italy [50], Denmark [51] and the Czech Republic [52] (year of costing 2018 in all analyses). They suggest that, over patient lifetimes, insulin degludec/liraglutide is cost-effective relative to insulin glargine/lixisenatide, with insulin degludec/liraglutide being more costly, but providing greater gains in quality-adjusted life-years (QALYs); the incremental costs per QALY gained were EUR7386 [50], DKK182,451 [51] and CZK695,998 or CZK348,323 (depending on whether the insulin glargine/ lixisenatide pen contained 33 or 50 µg/mL of lixisenatide) [52]. Further EU cost-effectiveness analyses for insulin glargine/lixisenatide would be beneficial (given the considerable societal and healthcare payer costs associated with T2D), as would longer-term clinical experience.…”