2011
DOI: 10.1038/clpt.2011.266
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PDE4: A Novel Target in the Treatment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease

Abstract: Phosphodiesterases (PDEs) are important modulators of inflammation and wound healing. In this capacity, specific targeting of PDEs for the treatment of many diseases, including chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), has been investigated. Currently, treatment of COPD is suboptimal. PDE4 modulates the inflammatory response of the lung, and inhibition of PDE4 may be a novel, COPD‐specific approach toward more effective treatment strategies. This review describes the state of PDE4‐inhibitor therapy for use… Show more

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Cited by 70 publications
(60 citation statements)
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“…It has been shown that the enzymatic activity of PDE4 is critical for regulating inflammatory response (8,(10)(11)(12). However, our data revealed that the up-regulated PDE4B2 leads to the induction of certain proinflammatory mediators in a manner that cannot be overcome by high doses of roflumilast (up to 10 μM), a very high level of this drug because the IC 50 has been estimated at less than 1 nM (8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 46%
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“…It has been shown that the enzymatic activity of PDE4 is critical for regulating inflammatory response (8,(10)(11)(12). However, our data revealed that the up-regulated PDE4B2 leads to the induction of certain proinflammatory mediators in a manner that cannot be overcome by high doses of roflumilast (up to 10 μM), a very high level of this drug because the IC 50 has been estimated at less than 1 nM (8).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 46%
“…Recently, roflumilast has been approved as the first PDE4 inhibitor for oral, once-daily treatment of severe COPD with symptoms of chronic bronchitis and a history of exacerbations (12)(13)(14). However, its wide clinical use has been limited by the severe dose-limiting side effects such as emesis and nausea (12,15).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The novel selective phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors cilomilast and roflumilast inhibit the activation of numerous inflammatory and immune cells in chronic inflammatory diseases. Therefore, their anti-inflammatory effect indicates positive prospects for phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors in the management of airway mucus hypersecretion (4850)…”
Section: Novel Types Of Expectorantsmentioning
confidence: 99%