“…One of the main gaps identified with this existing work is that it mainly focused on the structural component weighing and used Jaccard similarity metrics, where syntax or semantic traits within the document were undermined. Syntaxsemantic concept extractions using NLP techniques had shown good cogency in text-based analysis, especially in capturing intelligent manipulations (Osman, Salim, & Binwahlanc, 2012;Ram, 2014;Paul & Jamal, 2015;Abdia, Idris, Rasim Alguliyev, & Aliguliyev Ramiz, 2015;Vani & Gupta, 2017). This also includes paraphrased plagiarism detections at both the mono-lingual and cross-lingual levels (Barr on-Cedeño, Gupta, & Rosso, 2013;Franco-Salvador, Gupta, Rosso, & Banchs, 2016;Franco-Salvador, Rosso, & Montes-y-G omez, 2016).…”