“…IgA was subsequently identified in the blood, bile, and secretions of the turkey (Meleagris gallopavo) (Goudswaard et al, 1977a;Hädge and Ambrosius, 1988), pigeon (Columba livia) (Goudswaard et al, 1977b), duck (Anas platyrhynchos) (Ng and Higgins, 1986;Magor et al, 1998;Hädge and Ambrosius, 1988), and goose (Anser anser) (Hädge and Ambrosius, 1988). In a remarkable example of convergent evolution, pigeons transport IgA from the circulation into "crop milk," with which they feed their young (Goudswaard et al, 1979). Like amphibian IgX, IgA in birds lacks a hinge region and has four C H domains, rather than the three C H domains found in mammalian IgA (Warr et al, 1995).…”