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Introduction. New business conditions, characteristic of fundamental changes in the industrial paradigm, the introduction of the digital economy in the socio-economic processes of the "knowledge" information society, the establishment of a new model of world perception and post-war recovery in the conditions of BANI World require a radical change of priorities in the management of financial and economic activities of enterprises in the plane ensuring their safety. The requirements of timeliness and flexibility of management in practical "digital" activities require timeliness of decision-making regarding the functioning of business structures and immediate response to risks and threats in the competitive space. This is provided by the management accounting system, the methodology of which must be constantly reviewed and adapted for implementation in various types of enterprises and organizational and legal formations. The goal is to investigate the main theoretical and methodological approaches to management accounting as an informational component of the financial security of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of the main theoretical and methodological approaches to management accounting as an information component of the financial security of the enterprise. Methods. The study of the outlined problems was achieved with the help of general scientific, special and empirical methods of learning processes and phenomena. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, applied to the study of management accounting in the context of financial security of the enterprise; scientific abstraction, structural-logical and tabular methods - for the systematization of management accounting technologies in ensuring the financial security of enterprises. Results. The theoretical foundations of management accounting as an information base for managing the financial security of enterprises are summarized. The methodical approaches of management accounting, which allow diagnosing the state of financial and economic activity and making timely management decisions to achieve financial security of enterprises, are highlighted. Conclusions. The informational component of financial security management is management accounting, which produces data of an operational, tactical and strategic nature. The use of analytical methods will expand the volume of information resources about the level of financial security with the necessary level of its detail and frequency of presentation. The use of management accounting methods and technologies makes it possible to generate reliable information for making informed, timely management decisions that can take into account changes in the internal environment and threats and risks of the external environment. The use of analytical methods will expand the volume of information resources about the level of financial security with the necessary level of its detail and frequency of presentation.
Introduction. New business conditions, characteristic of fundamental changes in the industrial paradigm, the introduction of the digital economy in the socio-economic processes of the "knowledge" information society, the establishment of a new model of world perception and post-war recovery in the conditions of BANI World require a radical change of priorities in the management of financial and economic activities of enterprises in the plane ensuring their safety. The requirements of timeliness and flexibility of management in practical "digital" activities require timeliness of decision-making regarding the functioning of business structures and immediate response to risks and threats in the competitive space. This is provided by the management accounting system, the methodology of which must be constantly reviewed and adapted for implementation in various types of enterprises and organizational and legal formations. The goal is to investigate the main theoretical and methodological approaches to management accounting as an informational component of the financial security of the enterprise. The purpose of the article is the scientific substantiation of the main theoretical and methodological approaches to management accounting as an information component of the financial security of the enterprise. Methods. The study of the outlined problems was achieved with the help of general scientific, special and empirical methods of learning processes and phenomena. Methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, applied to the study of management accounting in the context of financial security of the enterprise; scientific abstraction, structural-logical and tabular methods - for the systematization of management accounting technologies in ensuring the financial security of enterprises. Results. The theoretical foundations of management accounting as an information base for managing the financial security of enterprises are summarized. The methodical approaches of management accounting, which allow diagnosing the state of financial and economic activity and making timely management decisions to achieve financial security of enterprises, are highlighted. Conclusions. The informational component of financial security management is management accounting, which produces data of an operational, tactical and strategic nature. The use of analytical methods will expand the volume of information resources about the level of financial security with the necessary level of its detail and frequency of presentation. The use of management accounting methods and technologies makes it possible to generate reliable information for making informed, timely management decisions that can take into account changes in the internal environment and threats and risks of the external environment. The use of analytical methods will expand the volume of information resources about the level of financial security with the necessary level of its detail and frequency of presentation.
Introduction. Relevant information about all aspects of doing business, its external and internal environment is the basis for effective management decisions. IT business is characterized by an individualistic approach to each project, and therefore business processes in the IT industry have certain features that require constant optimization and reengineering. In management accounting, where information is created on a clear methodological basis on the principles of reliability, you can track all the facts of economic activity in their relationship and justify the feasibility of optimizing business processes.Goal. The study aims to study the features of doing business in the IT industry, description and classification of possible and appropriate business processes in IT companies, development of methods for analyzing the effectiveness of business processes and justification of their optimization by management accounting. The object of research is the business processes of IT companies, and the subject - the possibility of accounting justification for the need to optimize them in the dynamic conditions of business.Research methods. The research is based on the modern theory of process control, along with which the methods of theoretical generalization, monographic method, economic- mathematical methods and modelling methods, methods of formalization and expert evaluations were used. For the analysis of efficiency and substantiation of expediency of optimization of business processes in IT business methods of their qualitative and quantitative analysis are applied.Results. The essence of business processes in the enterprises of the IT branch is studied, features and specifics of their functioning are analyzed, the system of information and organizational support and the accounting substantiation of expediency of optimization of business processes is offered. Methods of factor analysis revealed the conditions for achieving the efficiency of business processes, methods of analysis of hierarchies developed an accounting system for the formation of quantitative and qualitative information about the need to optimize business processes to achieve their effectiveness taking into account environmental factors.Perspectives. Prospects for using the results of this study are the development of guidelines for optimizing business processes in IT enterprises based on the creation of information about them in the subsystem of management accounting and the use of strategic analysis to take into account opportunities and threats to the environment. Further research on this topic may focus on quantifying business processes and developing quantitative and qualitative indicators of their effectiveness.
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