“…Annual social economic expenses of traffic noise exceed 40 billion EUR, of which 90% were caused by road-transport-generated noise [2]. Road transport noise is caused by noise from propulsion, aerodynamic resistance, and noise from tire and pavement interactions [3][4][5]. However, tire/road noise due to tire and pavement interactions is dominant at speeds above 40 km/h [6] and is influenced by four major factors [7][8][9][10]: pavement surface characteristics (surface texture, friction, aggregate properties, air-void content (porosity), pavement materials and their properties, pavement age, and durability); tire characteristics (tire dimensions, rubber hardness, trend pattern, tire age and wear, studs, and tire number); environmental factors (temperature, moisture, wind, water film thickness, and dust); and driver-controlled factors (driving speed, tire load and pressure, tangential forces, and acceleration).…”