Peculiaritys of Frontier in Ural and Western Siberia in 16th–18th Centuries

Bukanova, R. G.; Tychinskih, Zaytuna A.; Muratova, Svetlana R.

doi:10.30759/1728-9718-2018-4(61)-89-95

UHJ

2018

DOI: 10.30759/1728-9718-2018-4(61)-89-95

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Peculiaritys of Frontier in Ural and Western Siberia in 16th–18th Centuries

R. G. Bukanova¹,

Zaytuna A. Tychinskih²,

Svetlana R. Muratova³

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Cited by 4 publications

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Defensive Lines in System of Russian Settlement in Tobol-Ishim Interfluve at End of 16th — Middle of 18th Centuries

Зах

2022

jour

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The formation of defensive lines in the Tobol-Ishim interfluve, which marked the advance of the Russian population to the south, is considered. It is proved that the historical processes that took place in Tobolo-Ishimye, the construction of defensive lines, along with the inclusion of existing communications, should be considered as the formation of a structure for the settlement of the Russian and Tatar population in the process of colonization with the advance of the border of the Russian state to the south. The initial line of colonization was formed at the end of the 16th century from the first Russian prisons: Turin, Tyumen and Tobolsk, which laid the foundation for the development of the forest-steppe lands of Tobol-Ishim. The intermediate lines were P. I. Godunov’s “notch line”, which stretched from the Tarkhansky prison to the Kataisky prison, and the Ishim defensive line — from the Utyatsky outpost to the Omsk fortress. The last defensive line ran directly from the Zverinogolovsky tract through the fortress of St. Peter to Omsk, included fortresses, redoubts and lighthouses that protected the territories of the Trans-Urals and the south of Western Siberia from the raids of the Jungars and nomads of the Middle Kazakh horde. Defensive lines with dotted centers of territory development, along with roads and waterways, fastened the emerging initial framework of Russian settlement in Tobolo-Ishimye with the center in Tobolsk.

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Defensive Lines in System of Russian Settlement in Tobol-Ishim Interfluve at End of 16th — Middle of 18th Centuries

Зах

2022

jour

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Serving Tatars in the frontier development of Western Siberia in the XVII century

Аптрашитовна¹

2020

Genesis: Исторические Исследования

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This article analyzes the poorly studied in Russian historiography question of the role of serving Tatars in the process of addition and development of Western Siberia. The object of this research is the Siberian serving Tatars “Yomışlı Tatarlar” as a special group of serving people. The subject of this research is the contribution of the serving Tatars to the frontier development of Siberia in the XVII century. Based on the previously elaborated methodology - the phase of development of the Siberian frontier, the author highlights the point and transitional stages characteristic to the initial period of colonization. It is noted that at these stages, the consolidation strategy for the recently annexed territories was the erection of fortresses as the benchmarks. The author provides various evidence to prove the significance of contribution of serving Tatars to the military and economic development of Siberian territories at the early stages of the frontier. Records on the number of serving Tatars in the garrisons of the first Russian cities during the XVII century, which demonstrate that their share of in the initial period of frontier development of Western Siberia comprised approximately one third of the military staff, are of special importance. Leaning on different types of sources, the article describes active participation of serving Tatars in construction of Russian fortresses and development of attached territories. The novelty of this research lies in the formulated conclusions that broaden the knowledge on the history of serving population in this period, and give a new perspective upon the role of serving Tatars “Yomışlı Tatarlar” in the process of colonization of Western Siberia.

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Intercivilizational dialogue: The possibilities of local civilisations

Budanov

Kuchukov

Барахвостов

et al. 2022

jour

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The article contains the basics of a scientific discussion held at the National Research Institute for the Development of Communications (NIIRC). In the course of the discussion, the issues of the methodology of civilizations studies , the complexity of the formation of the conceptual apparatus, different facets of the problems in civilizations dialogue, features and potential of local civilizations were discussed. Common approaches and differences in them, the issues of the ability of civilizations to a dialogue, subjectivity in the inter civilizational dialogue are revealed. It was proposed to use a rhythmic cascade approach, which can contribute to the development of the methodology of comparative analysis of civilizations, the increment of scientific knowledge in this field of scientific research. The participants drew attention to the constant factors determining the evolution of civilizations at the present time, to the possibilities of a constructive dialogue of civilizations. In the course of the discussion, the features of the Russian type of modernization, which developed under the conditions of a vast frontier in Asian Russia, cultural and historical tradition as a mechanism of interethnic dialogue in Russian- Ossetian relations, the community of social cultural codes between Russia and Ossetia are considered.

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Peculiaritys of Frontier in Ural and Western Siberia in 16th–18th Centuries

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Defensive Lines in System of Russian Settlement in Tobol-Ishim Interfluve at End of 16th — Middle of 18th Centuries

Defensive Lines in System of Russian Settlement in Tobol-Ishim Interfluve at End of 16th — Middle of 18th Centuries

Serving Tatars in the frontier development of Western Siberia in the XVII century

Intercivilizational dialogue: The possibilities of local civilisations

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