“…ere are several challenges facing teacher education in South Africa. ese include insu cient coherence across degree programmes (Seligman & Grave , 2010;Flores, Santos, Fernandes & Pereira, 2014), super cial content knowledge (Taylor & Taylor, 2013;Taylor, 2019), inadequate preparedness for the demands of academic literacy in English (Kruss, Hoadley & Gordon, 2009;CHE 2013;Khumalo & Maphalala, 2018), and a lack of integration between content and teaching practice (Grave , 2012;Yeigh & Lynch, 2017;Barends, 2022). While various important strategies have been developed to address these challenges, they have sometimes risked side-lining more complex and abstract conceptual critical thinking skills in favour of a narrowed down notion of teacher education (Kruss et al, 2009).…”