“…Accordingly, empowerment of cognitive Bloom's taxonomy internalization and technology pedagogical knowledge contents are the efforts that must be made by teachers to improve speaking performance outcomes. There are various strategies and learning models that can improve technology pedagogical knowledge content as found in (Bragg, Walsh, & Heyeres, 2021;Firestone, Aramburo, & Cruz, 2021;Li, Valcke, Dessein, Badan, & Anderl, 2021). For empirical study clearly, the study also supported (Crompton, Burke, & Lin, 2019;Köksal & Ulum, 2018;Rosell-Aguilar, 2017) which investigated mobile application was insightful used for speaking improvement.…”