“…Red light violations are frequently associated with road and traffic characteristics, such as vehicular traffic conditions (Wang, Guo, Gao, & Bubb, 2011;Yagil, 2000;Yang, Deng, Wang, Li, & Wang, 2005), waiting time (Brosseau, Zangenehpour, Saunier, & MirandaMoreno, 2013;Li & Fernie, 2010;Tiwari, Bangdiwala, Saraswat, & Gauray., 2007;Van Houten, Ellis, & Kim, 2007), or length of the crossing (Cambon de Lavalette, Tijus, Poitrenaud, Leproux, Bergeron, & Thouez, 2009;Cinnamon, Schuurman, & Hameed, 2011).…”