Pedestrian movement simulation for stadiums design

Kirik, Ekaterina; Malyshev, Andrey; Vitova, Tat’yana; Popel, Egor; Kharlamov, Egor B.

doi:10.1088/1757-899x/456/1/012074

Cited by 6 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 2 publications

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“…The quantitative characteristics were obtained using the computer simulation of the movement of people (evacuation) in the Sigma FS (Russia) software package for the advanced fire and evacuation simulation [27,28]. The software was used to check the designs and organize pedestrian areas for the 2018 FIFA World Cup and the 29th Winter Universiade athletics facilities [9,29].…”

Section: Evacuation Modellingmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Simulation of Evacuation from Stadiums and Entertainment Arenas of Different Epochs on the Example of the Roman Colosseum and the Gazprom Arena

Gravit

Kirik

Savchenko³

et al. 2022

Fire

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Space-planning decisions of two sports and entertainment arenas with large crowds—the Roman Colosseum (Italy) and the modern Gazprom Arena stadium (St. Petersburg, Russia)— were analyzed to compare the flow of people during evacuation by simulation. It was shown that the space-planning decisions of the Colosseum seem more advantageous compared with the Gazprom Arena in calculation of evacuation time and evacuation organization process: the capacity of the stairs of the Colosseum with a width of 2.8 m is comparable with the capacity of the Gazprom Arena’s stairs (4 m). In the Colosseum the average specific flow is ԛaverage = 1.14 person/s/m, while in the Gazprom Arena the average specific flow is ԛaverage = 0.65 (with a march width of 2.6 m) and ԛaverage = 0.8 person/s/m (with a march width of 4 m). It was found that the Colosseum complies with current standards for on-time evacuation; while modern sports and entertainment arenas are currently designed with additional services, infrastructure, comfort and, in general, high commercialization. The antique arenas are currently being reborn and used for concerts and other public events, so the obtained results have practical significance.

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Section: Evacuation Modellingmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In Wei et al [8], the simulation technology of fire spread and evacuation in a large stadium was studied. In Kirik et al [9,10], the authors presented the effects of different stadium features on evacuation times and densities, which were found using simulation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Simulation of Evacuation from Stadiums and Entertainment Arenas of Different Epochs on the Example of the Roman Colosseum and the Gazprom Arena

Gravit

Kirik

Savchenko³

et al. 2022

Fire

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“…A detailed building model can be made on the basis of building information modeling (BIM) [9,10]. In [11][12][13][14][15][16][17][18], the prediction of the dynamics of pedestrian flows at sports arenas is presented using modeling tools; in [19]-at a music festival; in [20,21]-at the airport and in the subway; and in [22][23][24]-at mass events of religious significance.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Sigma FS software package implements the above capabilities [36][37][38][39][40][41] and is used in this investigation. Previously, the software was used to verify the space-planning solutions and the organization of pedestrian zones for the facilities of the 2018 FIFA World Cup (FIFA CC 2017, FIFA WC 2018) and the Universiade 2019 [14][15][16]. The software allows a 3D model of the building to visualize the evacuation of people and the spread of fire hazards simultaneously.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Fire Safety in Museums: Simulation of Fire Scenarios for Development of Control Evacuation Schemes from the Winter Palace of the Hermitage

et al. 2022

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The manuscript is focused on the problems of evacuation in case of fire from the buildings of museums as places with a mass presence of people. Features specific to museums and how they affect safe evacuation conditions are discussed. Most attention is paid to evacuation management, since the vast majority of museum visitors are not familiar with the layout of the building. In this case, the actions of staff in evacuation management are decisive. The paper considers the development of evacuation schemes, taking into account the spread of fire hazards in the building and the development of instructions on their basis for the staff. Using the example of the Winter Palace of the State Hermitage Museum, the solution of the marked tasks with the use of computer simulation of evacuation during a fire is given. The analysis of the simulation results showed the vulnerabilities of the museum. In this work, the evacuation schemes for the scenarios are considered. The maximum number of visitors at a single time in the Winter Palace has been set at 4000. The principles of making evacuation schemes are formulated, including taking into account the peculiarities of space-planning solutions inherent in museums, such as enfilades and the connections of rooms.

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Time Discretization in Pedestrian Dynamics Simulations by Discrete-Continuous Model

Kirik

Vitova

Malyshev

2021

Lecture Notes in Computer Science

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Pedestrian movement simulation for stadiums design

Cited by 6 publications

References 2 publications

Simulation of Evacuation from Stadiums and Entertainment Arenas of Different Epochs on the Example of the Roman Colosseum and the Gazprom Arena

Simulation of Evacuation from Stadiums and Entertainment Arenas of Different Epochs on the Example of the Roman Colosseum and the Gazprom Arena

Fire Safety in Museums: Simulation of Fire Scenarios for Development of Control Evacuation Schemes from the Winter Palace of the Hermitage

Time Discretization in Pedestrian Dynamics Simulations by Discrete-Continuous Model

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