Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea: A nationwide population-based study

Park, Chang Bae; Shin, Sang Do; Suh, Gil Joon; Ahn, Ki Ok; Chul, Won; Song, Kyoung Jun; Kim, Soo Jin; Lee, Eui Jung; Ong, Marcus Eng Hock

doi:10.1016/j.resuscitation.2009.11.022

Cited by 77 publications

(60 citation statements)

References 12 publications

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“…47 Well-executed cohort studies confirm that out-of-hospital cardiac arrest has a dismal outcome, with 1% of children surviving to discharge from hospital (0.3% of whom are neurologically intact). 48 Presumed cardiac arrest in infants (i.e., sudden infant death syndrome [SIDS] and "near-miss" SIDS) also has poor outcomes, particularly if seizures occur.…”

Section: Cardiac Arrestmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting outcome after childhood brain injury: Figure 1:

Forsyth¹,

Kirkham²

2012

CMAJ

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Section: Cardiac Arrestmentioning

confidence: 99%

Predicting outcome after childhood brain injury: Figure 1:

Forsyth¹,

Kirkham²

2012

CMAJ

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“…SCA in the young has a low survival rate, with survival to hospital discharge Ͻ15% in many communities. 5,6,10,[13][14][15][16][17] Uncertainty about the frequency of SCA in the young, variable origin, and poor outcomes have raised several issues concerning the indication, feasibility, and cost-effectiveness of primary and secondary prevention strategies. 18 -23 An accurate estimate of the frequency of SCA in the young, combined with a precise determination of the specific causes, will assist the development of more effective prevention strategies.…”

Section: Editorial See P 1325 Clinical Perspective On P 1372mentioning

confidence: 99%

“…2,3 The incidence of SCA in the young is widely debated, ranging from 0.5 to 20 per 100 000 person-years. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11] Prior estimates have used highly variable methodology for case ascertainment, from search of public media reports to hospital reporting systems, making comparison across studies and age ranges difficult. Many studies also include all causes of SCA such as trauma, respiratory failure, drowning, and overdose.…”

mentioning

confidence: 99%

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Incidence, Causes, and Survival Trends From Cardiovascular-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Children and Young Adults 0 to 35 Years of Age

et al. 2012

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Background— Sudden cardiac arrest is a leading cause of death in children and young adults. This study determined the incidence, cause, and outcomes of cardiovascular-related out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) in individuals <35 years of age. Methods and Results— A retrospective cohort of OHCA in children and young adults from 1980 through 2009 was identified from the King County (Washington) Division of Emergency Medical Services' Cardiac Arrest Database. Incidence was calculated from population census data and causes of arrest determined by review of autopsy reports and all available medical records. A total of 361 cases (26 cases 0–2 years of age, 30 cases 3–13 years of age, 60 cases 14–24 years of age, and 245 cases 25–35 years of age) of OHCA were treated by emergency medical services responders, for an overall incidence of 2.28 per 100 000 person-years (2.1 in those 0–2 years of age, 0.61 in those 3–13 years of age, 1.44 in those 14–24 years of age, and 4.40 in those 25–35 years of age). The most common causes of OHCA were congenital abnormalities in those 0 to 2 years of age (84.0%) and 3 to 13 years of age (21%), presumed primary arrhythmia in those 14 to 24 of age (23.5%), and coronary artery disease in those 25 to 35 years of age (42.9%). The overall survival rate was 26.9% (3.8% in those 0–2 years of age, 40.0% in those 3–13 years of age, 36.7% in those 14–24 years of age, and 27.8% in those 25–35 years of age). Survival increased throughout the study period from 13.0% in 1980 to 1989 to 40.2% in 2000 to 2009 ( P <0.001). Conclusions— The incidence of OHCA in children and young adults is higher than previously reported, and a more specific understanding of the causes should guide future prevention programs. Survival trends support contemporary resuscitation protocols for OHCA in the young.

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“…Recent studies of pediatric OHCA in a populationbased study in a relatively large area showed survival rates ranging from 4.7% to 7.7% (Table). [3][4][5][6][7] Recently, Akahane et al conducted a nationwide, populationbased, observational study of the outcomes of pediatric OHCA ut-of-hospital cardiac arrest (OHCA) is a leading cause of death worldwide and an emotionally charged event that has a major effect on the family and communities, particularly when it affects an infant or a child who is presumed to be healthy. Sasson et al have conducted a large systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the associations between key clinical predictors (bystander witness, emergency medical service (EMS) witness, bystander cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), shockable cardiac rhythm, and return of spontaneous circulation) and survival from OHCA using data from 49 studies from all over the world.…”

Section: Article P 701mentioning

confidence: 99%

Outcomes of Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

Kogaki

2014

Circ J

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Pediatric out-of-hospital cardiac arrest in Korea: A nationwide population-based study

Cited by 77 publications

References 12 publications

Predicting outcome after childhood brain injury: Figure 1:

Predicting outcome after childhood brain injury: Figure 1:

Incidence, Causes, and Survival Trends From Cardiovascular-Related Sudden Cardiac Arrest in Children and Young Adults 0 to 35 Years of Age

Outcomes of Pediatric Out-of-Hospital Cardiac Arrest

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