2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeem.2017.06.006
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Peeling back the onion: Using latent class analysis to uncover heterogeneous responses to stated preference surveys

Abstract: We develop validity tests for application to stated-preference estimates of WTP to reduce mortality risk, i.e., value per statistical life (VSL), and apply these to data obtained by surveying a representative sample of French adults over the internet. These tests (WTP nearly proportional to risk reduction, insensitive to small differences in baseline risk, increasing in income, and consistent with budget constraints) are satisfied by a conventional single-regression analysis of our data. Using latent class ana… Show more

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Cited by 19 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…All of the stated preference surveys provide evidence that WTP is higher for larger risk reductions. However, the authors report that the results are close to proportional in only two cases (Hammitt & Haninger, 2010; Hammitt & Herrera, 2018). 16 , 17 Several studies provide additional evidence of validity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…All of the stated preference surveys provide evidence that WTP is higher for larger risk reductions. However, the authors report that the results are close to proportional in only two cases (Hammitt & Haninger, 2010; Hammitt & Herrera, 2018). 16 , 17 Several studies provide additional evidence of validity.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 96%
“…For fatality risk reductions, two surveys suggest that estimated WTP declines with the age of the child (Gerking et al, 2014, skin cancer survey; Hammitt & Haninger, 2010), but two surveys find no significant impact (Alberini & Ščasný, 2011; Gerking et al, 2014, leukemia survey). Hammitt and Herrera (2018) do not report whether WTP differs by children’s age.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…The latent class model is a semi-parametric extension of the multinomial logit model which allows the investigation of heterogeneity on a class (segment) level and relaxes the assumptions regarding the parameter distribution across individuals [32]. This approach has individuals endogenously grouped into classes of homogenous preferences [33,34] and estimates their probability of membership to their designated class depending on their socio-economic characteristics [35].…”
Section: Latent Class Model (Lcm)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…RUT provides a deterministic-decision framework which is not trying to explain irrational behavior, but model the researcher's lack of information. The lack of information results in an error which could be due to measurement errors or latent attributes that influence choice or heterogeneity in preferences, that is; the unobserved differences in taste [66]. Therefore, the psychological factors which influence choice are incorporated into this random component of utility [67].…”
Section: Theory Of Stated Preference Modelsmentioning
confidence: 99%