“…Overall, the 16S rRNA marker is rarely used for the simultaneous analysis of prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities (Figure 1). Although the cost of preparing a library and the volume of data increase, researchers prefer to separate one from the other and use different regions of 16S and 18S rRNA accordingly for studying prokaryotic and eukaryotic communities [30,40,50,51,135]. Nevertheless, as shown by Eiler et al [101] and Bonfantine et al [103], environmental 16S rRNA datasets can yield useful information on eukaryotes, but the sensitivity and the level of taxonomic attribution in this case would be much lower than while using eukaryotic markers.…”