Pelaksanaan Kelas Ibu Hamil Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu, Keluarga Dan Kader Dalam Deteksi Dini Resiko Tinggi Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sambeng Kabupaten Lamongan

Abstract

The introduction of high risk pregnant women is done through early detection of risk factors pro actively in all pregnant women by mother, family, and cadres. The program organized by the Ministry of Health to support the step is the Pregnant Women's Class. The purpose of this study is to improve knowledge of mother, family and cadres in early detection of high risk pregnant women in the working area of Sambeng Community Health Center of Lamongan. The design of this research is Quasi Experiment with Pre-Post Design approach. Its population is pregnant mother, family and cadres who attend class of pregnant mother in working area of UPT Sambeng Public Health Center. Sampling technique used was Purposive sampling, got 40 respondents of pregnant women, 40 families and 20 cadres. Data were analyzed with Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test results show that there is influence of maternal class implementation with knowledge of mother (Z value = -4,815), family (Z value = -4,315) and cadre (Z value = -3,162) in early detection of high risk pregnant women. The success of pregnant women's classes can be continued by using innovative and attractive media such as simulation and movie viewing to be more engaging for the community, and families to participate, thus encouraging people to do early detection.

The Influence of Gender-Sensitive Pregnant Women's Class on Maternal Self-Reliance Readiness in the Face of Childbirth and Complication Prevention

“…Ibu hamil diharapkan dapat meningkat kesadaran terhadap kesehatannya dengan adanya program 'kelas ibu hamil' yang diselenggarakan oleh Kementrian Kesehatan. (Muhith et al, 2019) KIH (Kelas Ibu Hamil) merupakan sarana belajar bersama yang perlu diikuti oleh ibu hamil agar memperoleh pengetahuan yang cukup sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi dan meningkatkan cakupan K1, K4 serta melakukan persalinan pada tenaga kesehatan. (Nurdiyan et al, 2015) (Isrofah & Sumaningrum P, 2015) (Fuada & Setyawati, 2015) Hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan KIH masih berpeluang dilaksanakan dan perlu promosi di sosial media.…”

“…Hal ini didukung oleh peneliti sebelumnya yang melaporkan bahwa pelaksanaan kelas ibu hamil berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga dan kader kesehatan dalam deteksi dini resiko ibuhamil. (Muhith et al, 2019). Peneliti lain melaporkan bahwa setiap individu mempunyai kemampuan dalam melakukan aktifitas perawatan diri.…”

The Effectiveness of Antenatal Care with a Gender Responsive Approach

“…In line with the theory put forward by Muhith et al (2019) which states that pregnant women's awareness of their health can increase after receiving information from health workers. (Abdul Muhith et al, 2019).…”

“…In line with the theory put forward by Muhith et al (2019) which states that pregnant women's awareness of their health can increase after receiving information from health workers. (Abdul Muhith et al, 2019). Exposure of pregnant women and couples to information from health workers can make pregnant women empowered to access health facilities so that the quality of health in pregnancy can improve.…”

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Surveilans Program Kesehatan Ibu Dan Anak Berbasis Dhis2 (District Health Information Software 2)

“…Diantaranya yaitu Gerakan Sayang Ibu pada tahun 1996 yang menempatkan bidan di desa untuk meningkatkan mutu layanan medis, meningkatkan edukasi dan sosialiasi, dll (Susiana, 2019). Dalam sebuah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Muhith et al, (2019) diketahui program sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan pengenalan kelas "Ibu Hamil" meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil, keluarga, dan profesional medis dalam identifikasi dini risiko ibu hamil untuk menurunkan AKI dan AKB. Hasil riset di Sub-Sahara Afrika menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif antara penggunaan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) oleh petugas kesehatan dan penerapan praktik KIA yang aman oleh ibu, sehingga menurunkan AKI dan AKB (Obasola et al, 2015).…”