2013
DOI: 10.1002/j.2205-0140.2013.tb00094.x
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Pelvic congestion syndrome

Abstract: Background: The precise aetiology of pelvic congestion syndrome (PCS) remains poorly understood but is believed to be multifactorial having mechanical, hormonal and psychological components. Materials and methods: Minimally invasive techniques of embolisation or sclerotherapy of the ovarian veins has become the mainstay of treatment for PCS. Studies report a technical success rates from 89–100% and clinical success rates of 58–100%. Conclusions: Embolisation and sclerotherapy can be done as a day surgery proce… Show more

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Cited by 5 publications
(2 citation statements)
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“…However, the lack of robust reflux during pelvic angiography and no findings for May-Thurner syndrome led us to suspect NCS as the primary cause of her pelvic congestion. May-Thurner syndrome has been reported as a contributing factor in pelvic congestion syndrome [10] , [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, the lack of robust reflux during pelvic angiography and no findings for May-Thurner syndrome led us to suspect NCS as the primary cause of her pelvic congestion. May-Thurner syndrome has been reported as a contributing factor in pelvic congestion syndrome [10] , [11] .…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laboratory tests often reveal signs of microhematuria, which is possibly associated with nutcracker syndrome (NCS), an anatomic variant in which the superior mesenteric artery (SMA) and the aorta clamp the left renal vein (LRV), causing reflux from this vein and the LGV. According to Robertson & McCuaig, 3 NCS is a rare disease. Although the exact prevalence of NCS as a cause of PCS has not been quantified, the condition should always be investigated, in view of its importance in the presentation of PCS.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%