Pemakaian Hukum Asing Dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional: Kewajiban Dan Pelaksanaannya Di Pengadilan Indonesia

Kusumadara, Afifah

doi:10.21776/ub.arenahukum.2022.01503.1

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…Ini biasanya disebut sebagai jurisdiksi sementara (transient jurisdiction). (Kusumadara, 2018) Pada umumnya tiap-tiap negara mempunyai daerah kekuasaan (jurisdiksi) yang eksklusif didalam batasbatas wilayahnya, akan tetapi jurisdiksi tersebut tidak mutlak, karena negara tersebut harus tunduk dengan asas exteritorialitas. Asas ini merupakan batasan dari kekebalan jurisdiksi yang dimiliki dan sudah biasa dipakai untuk melukiskan status seseorang atau benda yang secara fisik terdapat di dalam wilayah negara.…”

Section: B Kekebalan Konsulerunclassified

Pembiasan Antara Act of State Doctrine Dan Kekebalan Jurisdiksi

PURWANTO

2023

GARA

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In international law, the principle of state jurisdiction is recognized, wherein a state has the right to apply its laws within its territory to individuals, objects, and events. In practice, this principle can affect the implementation of state sovereignty. The once absolute sovereignty of a state becomes limited by the presence of other states, thus weakening the theory of absolute immunity. The weakening of the theory of absolute immunity also automatically impacts sovereign immunity, presenting challenges for a state in exercising its jurisdiction, especially in adjudicating cases involving actions in other countries. In an effort to balance the impact of weakened sovereign immunity in international law, a theory introduced by the United States emerged, known as the Act of State Doctrine. This theory seemingly provides a secondary protection for states in enforcing their laws. However, there is a resemblance between the theory of sovereign immunity and the Act of State Doctrine in scope and limitations, leading to confusion in interpretation. Therefore, clear discussions are necessary to provide a sharper understanding of both theories.

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Section: B Kekebalan Konsulerunclassified

Pembiasan Antara Act of State Doctrine Dan Kekebalan Jurisdiksi

PURWANTO

2023

GARA

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“…26 Meanwhile, Disputes Kusumadara said that these provisions in English are termed Choice of Law Rules or Conflict of Laws Rules, which are rules that must be followed by courts or authorized officials in selecting laws that must be applied to a civil case that has foreign elements. 27 According to the doctrine of experts and the general view of judges regarding the law that applies and is used by judges (applicable law)…”

Section: Principlementioning

confidence: 99%

The Freedom of Contract: The Indonesian Court's Decisions on Internasional Bussiness Disputes

Ali,

Prakoso

2023

IJLS

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The presence of free trade zone and the increase in cross-border trade, have led to a significant increase in transnational legal relations. As a result, international contracts have become more common, and the principles of freedom of contract, including the freedom to choose the law and forum, have become increasingly important. Freedom of contract is a very universal principle. Almost all countries in the world recognize it as a very fundamental principle in contracts, even in international business contracts. This principle recognizes that contracts made by the parties act as laws for the parties that compile them. However, there is still lacking consistency among Indonesian judges in their interpretation of the choice of law and forum in international contracts. This study examined the raison d’ etre of different views and decisions of Indonesian judges in interpreting the choice of law and the choice of forum, and its implication to the principle of legal certainty in international business disputes. Through the normative legal research which elaborated with a case study, this research finds that The views of some Indonesian court judges deviate from the principle of freedom of contract where the law that has been chosen by the parties is based on considerations of the principle of effectiveness besides focusing on the nature of the case handled so that the decision can be executable. The court may need to balance the principle of freedom of contract with other important considerations in order to arrive at a fair decision. This is why it is important for judges to have a clear understanding of both the principles of freedom of contract and the practical implications of their decisions in order to promote legal certainty in international business transactions.

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“…Apabila warga negara asing melakukan perbuatan melawan hukum di Bali, maka mereka akan dikenai sanksi pidana dan/atau administratif berdasarkan ketentuan yang berlaku. Pengadilan di Bali akan menyelesaikan kasus pelanggaran hukum oleh WNA dengan mempertimbangkan hukum nasional, hukum internasional, dan prinsip keadilan (Kusumadara, 2022). Berikut adalah perundang-undangan yang terkait pelanggaran hukum pada warga negara asing di Bali adalah sebagai berikut: 1.…”

Section: Aturan Perundang-undangan Mengenai Gugatan Perbuatan Melangg...unclassified

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Di Bali

Darmawan

2023

JIGE

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Bali as an international tourist destination has many foreign nationals who live and carry out activities there. However, sometimes legal disputes occur between foreign nationals and other parties in Bali, resulting in unlawful acts lawsuits being filed against foreigners. Therefore, a juridical analysis is needed on the implementation of lawsuits against foreigners in Bali. This study aims to analyze legally the implementation of lawsuits against foreigners in Bali and provide a clearer understanding of procedures and legal guidelines for litigation of lawsuits against foreign nationals in Bali. Normative juridical research with literature study is the method used in this research. By using content analysis technique, the data obtained will be examined qualitatively. The results of the study show that the procedure for lawsuits against foreigners in Bali is the same as for lawsuits against Indonesian citizens. According to Indonesian laws and regulations, foreigners who violate the law in Bali may be subject to criminal charges and/or administrative sanctions. Courts in Bali will try cases of unlawful acts of foreign nationals by considering national law, international law, and the principle of justice. In addition, there are risks in suing foreign nationals, such as difficulties in gathering evidence and limitations on execution laws abroad.

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Pemakaian Hukum Asing Dalam Hukum Perdata Internasional: Kewajiban Dan Pelaksanaannya Di Pengadilan Indonesia

Cited by 3 publications

References 0 publications

Pembiasan Antara Act of State Doctrine Dan Kekebalan Jurisdiksi

Pembiasan Antara Act of State Doctrine Dan Kekebalan Jurisdiksi

The Freedom of Contract: The Indonesian Court's Decisions on Internasional Bussiness Disputes

Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Pelaksanaan Gugatan Perbuatan Melawan Hukum Terhadap Warga Negara Asing Di Bali

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