Pemanfaatan Media Online Sebagai Sarana Edukasi Kesehatan Pada Remaja : Tinjauan Literatur

Abstract

The development both technology and internet lead to Industry 4.0 that affect various sector, including education and health sector. The emergence of COVID-19 as pandemic since the end of 2019 has increasingly demanding practice of Education 4.0. This was reinforced by the implementation of health protocols such as wearing mask when leaving the house, diligently washing hands with soap with running water, and physical distancing. As a consequence, mass to conduct direct health education is difficult. The purpose of the study is to provide an overview of the effectiveness of online media to educate adolescents during pandemic COVID-19. This study is a literature review search from electronic database, such as Google Scholar, Springer, and Sciencedirect. Certain inclusion criteria were performed including a keyword of health education through online media. There were 10 articles from electronic database that published from 2014 – 2020. This covered both in Indonesian and English language. WhatsaApp, Google Meet, Zoom, or website are used for intervention. The majority of the literature uses questionnaire, online or offline, to assess the increase in knowledge before and after the intervention. The conclusion indicated the effectiveness of online media in health promotion in increasing knowledge, attitudes, and healthy behavior among adolescents. Â

The Role of Education in Preventing E-Smoking Behavior is to Increase Student Knowledge and Attitudes

“…Feasibility refers to the practicality of health promotion activities in different environments, while acceptability pertains to the approval of educational objectives. Delivering health promotion using online platforms in many target regions can fulfil the feasibility requirement (15).…”

Efektivitas Chatbot sebagai Media Edukasi untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil terkait Gizi dan Anemia Gizi

“…Sebagai program komputer yang dirancang untuk berinteraksi dengan manusia dalam bahasa alami, chatbot menghadirkan kemudahan dalam berkomunikasi dan mendapatkan informasi. Dalam konteks edukasi kesehatan, chatbot dapat memberikan informasi yang akurat dan mudah dipahami oleh pengguna, sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang topik kesehatan tertentu (Mendoza et al, 2022;Persis et al, 2023;Sembada et al, 2022).…”

The Effect of Education through Digital Media WhatsApp Auto Responding (WAR) on Knowledge about Anemia in Pregnant Women

“…Penggunaan media WhatsApp sebagai media edukasi mulai dikembangkan dalam meningkatkan kesehatan pada ibu hamil dan kelompok rentan lainnya (Aliva et al, 2021;Sakamoto et al, 2022;Sembada et al, 2022). Bergam et.al (2022) Penelitian yang dilakukan Africa selatan menunjukan terjadi perubahan pengetahuan dan perilaku kesehatan pada remaja melalui intervensi Aplikasi WhatsApp (Bergam et al, 2022).…”

“…Faktor lain yang dapat memengaruhi keberhasilan dari kegiatan edukasi ini adalah penggunaan media yang tepat dan efektif. Studi sebelumnya menunjukkan bahwa upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia pada ibu hamil telah dilakukan melalui berbagai media intervensi, termasuk WhatsApp (Persis et al, 2023;Sembada et al, 2022;Sulistianingsih & Hasyim, 2021)…”