“…Analysis of the application of the Health Promotion Framework ( Talbot and Verrinder, 2017 ) across 16 peer-reviewed papers ( Gobel et al , 2014 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) and four grey literature sources ( Indonesian Ministry of Health, 2015 , 2017 , 2020 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ) on drowning prevention interventions revealed that most prevention approaches were midstream and downstream individual-focused, behaviour-based intervention, with a focus on education to build knowledge and skills, as outlined on Table 2 . The interventions included providing health information/education on (i) emergency first aid for drowning victims ( Gobel et al , 2014 ; Lesmana et al , 2018 ; Patimah, 2019 ; Patimah et al , 2019 ; Hady et al , 2020 ; Nugroho and Suryono, 2020 ; Ose et al , 2020 ; Suryono and Nugroho, 2020 ; Faradisi et al , 2021 ; Nadapdap, 2021 ; Sugiantoro and Wahyudi, 2021 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Fernalia et al , 2022 ; Pranoto et al , 2023 ); (ii) water rescue ( Sillehu and Kartika, 2018 ; Rosmi et al , 2020 ; Sukarna et al , 2021 ; Sadewa et al , 2023 ) and (iii) drowning prevention awareness ( Indonesian Ministr...…”