Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta)

Trisnowati, Heni

doi:10.30597/mkmi.v14i1.3710

Cited by 22 publications

(20 citation statements)

References 4 publications

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“…Dengan adanya kondisi sosial seperti ini, sehingga pentingnya dilakukan penyuluhan yang komprehensif kepada masyarakat melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat, keterlibatan toko masyarakat dan kader kesehatan, sehingga masyarakat bisa mendapatkan pemahaman yang baik dan benar bagaimana cara memberikan dukungan sosial kepada penderita agar cepat sembuh. 25,26,27…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia

Rosdiana

2018

MKMI

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Skizofrenia merupakan suatu deskripsi sindrom dengan variasi penyebab dan perjalanan penyakit yang luas, serta sejumlah akibat yang tergantung pada perimbangan pengaruh genetik dan sosial budaya. Penelitian bertujuan mengidentifikasi peran keluarga penderita dalam penanganan penderita skizofrenia. Kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenology melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap 6 informan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa keluarga mampu membuat keputusan yang tepat dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan dengan mengantarkan penderita ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit walaupun jaraknya cukup jauh, tetapi keluarga memiliki asumsi yang salah, bahwa rumah sakit tempat penitipan yang baik bagi penderita, sehingga kurangnya dukungan keluarga saat penderita menjalankan program di rumah sakit jiwa. Keluarga belum mengetahui gejala, penyebab dan sejak kapan penderita mulai mengalami skizofrenia, keluarga juga tidak mengetahui cara merawat dan memodifikasi lingkungan agar mampu mendukung kesembuhan penderita skizofrenia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini bahwa ketidaktahuan keluarga dalam memberikan dukungan saat penderita menjalankan program di rumah sakit jiwa, ketidaktahuan keluarga dalam mengenal, memahami, merawat dan memodifikasi lingkungan yang menyebabkan kekambuhan, bahkan semakin parah skizofrenia yang dialami oleh penderita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebakung Jaya.

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Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia

Rosdiana

2018

MKMI

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“…Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia setiap tahun 41 juta orang meninggal karena PTM dan jumlah tersebut setara dengan 71 persen dari semua kematian di dunia (World Health Organization [WHO], 2018). Jika kondisi tersebut tidak ditangani dengan baik, kematian yang diakibatkan oleh PTM diperkirakan akan terus mengalami peningkatan (Trisnowati, 2018). PTM yang berkontribusi besar terhadap tingkat kematian secara global adalah diabetes (WHO, 2016) dan hipertensi (Danaei et al, 2011).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Public Knowledge of Diabetes and Hypertension in Metropolitan Cities, Indonesia

et al. 2021

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Non-communicable diseases (NCDs), such as diabetes and hypertension, contributed significantly to the mortality rate in Indonesia. Citizens' unhealthy behaviors have led to an increased risk of diabetes and hypertension. This study aimed to investigate the level of public knowledge regarding diabetes and hypertension. Data were collected through a survey using questionnaires. There were 307 respondents from Medan (n=190) and Jakarta (n=118). The sample was dominated by the female (68,5%) and high school graduates (76.3%). The data revealed that 2.3 percent of the respondents suffered or are currently suffering from diabetes and 3.6 percent of the respondents suffered or are currently suffering from hypertension. The results showed that the level of public knowledge regarding diabetes (65.91%) and hypertension (58.15%) was not ideal in general. Many citizens still did not understand various aspects of diabetes and hypertension, such as the causes, consequences, treatments, and characteristics of their sufferer. This study also found that there are group differences in the lev el of public knowledge based on gender and geographical location.

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“…The plan includes routine physical examinations, proper treatment of diseases, balanced diet, adequate rest, stress control, safe physical exercise, and avoidance of smoking and drinking alcohol. 33,34,35 A systematic review in Indonesia shows that the "Cerdik" program can effectively improve the control of noncommunicable diseases, 33 so it is very helpful to promote healthy aging. In addition, these activities can also be implemented well as digital participation materials in medical innovation.…”

Section: Miscellaneous Tools For Empowering Primary Health Care Towarmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Role of Primary Health Care Toward Healthy Aging

Vidiawati¹,

Turana²,

Sundjaya³

2021

AMNT

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Background: According to the World Health Organization, healthy aging is the process of developing and maintaining functional abilities that make the elderly happy. The increase in the elderly population requires more attention. In particular, health services at the primary health care level face problems related to the limited capacity of overall health services, especially in terms of health promotion and preventive health issues. It is necessary to improve the quality of health care services for the elderly to prevent greater health problems among the elderly population.Objectives: Understand the need to provide holistic health services for healthy aging and use their capabilities, and strengthen cooperation among health professionals in achieving healthy aging.Discusion: Primary health care is pointed out that primary health care should provide comprehensive services in a holistic manner to support a healthy aging process. Therefore, a well-structured, integrated, and cross-industry collaborative primary care system is needed. The system should include changes in professional behavior, coordination of care, and participation of patients' families and communities in comprehensive health care. This can be achieved through inter-professional education, continuous training and education of primary health care professionals, as well as primary health care services and cross-level health care technology innovation.Conclusions: Healthy aging is not just the absence of disease. Everyone in health and social care at all levels can play a role to help improve healthy aging. To make the elderly healthy, starting from the prevention of young health problems, it requires collaboration between health workers, primary health care and other health service levels, and health care that cooperates with patients, families, and communities.Keywords: healthy aging, primary care, preventive, health worker

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Pemberdayaan Masyarakat untuk Pencegahan Faktor Risiko Penyakit Tidak Menular (Studi Pada Pedesaan Di Yogyakarta)

Cited by 22 publications

References 4 publications

Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia

Identifikasi Peran Keluarga Penderita dalam Upaya Penanganan Gangguan Jiwa Skizofrenia

Public Knowledge of Diabetes and Hypertension in Metropolitan Cities, Indonesia

The Role of Primary Health Care Toward Healthy Aging

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