Pembuatan Pulp Dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Untuk Karton Pada Skala Usaha Kecil

Anggraini, Dian; Roliadi, Han

doi:10.20886/jphh.2011.29.3.211-225

Cited by 12 publications

(7 citation statements)

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“…Bagian nipah yang selama ini belum termanfaatkan diantaranya adalah pelepah tandan kosong. Pemanfaatan tandan kosong untuk bahan baku kertas sebelumnya pernah dilakukan untuk tandan kosong kelapa sawit (Anggraini and Roliadi, 2011). Hasil penelitian Mulyadi et al (2014), pulp untuk kertas seni dari pelepah nipah mengandung serat yang cukup besar dengan kadar selulosa 38,90%.…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Beban Penggilingan terhadap Kuat Tarik Kertas Seni dari Tandan Kosong Nipah dan Pelepah Pisang

Sucahyono

2020

J selulosa

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Penggunaan bahan non-kayu sebagai alternatif dalam pembuatan kertas seni sangat dibutuhkan. Namun, kualitas kertas yang dihasilkan seringkali cukup rendah dari sisi kekuatan tariknya. Salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas kertas seni adalah beater machine. Penelitian ini menggunakan tandan kosong nipah (Nypa fruticans) dan batang pisang (Musa sapientum) sebagai bahan baku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penambahan beban pada mesin beater terhadap kuat tarik kertas seni. Metode yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap dengan variabel bebas yaitu variasi campuran dan berat pembebanan pada mesin beater. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa besar pembebanan pada mesin beater berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kualitas kertas seni, sedangkan komposisi bahan tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap kualitas kertas. Kualitas kertas yang optimal diperoleh pada proporsi bahan baku pelepah nipah dengan campuran pelepah batang pisang 60%:40% dan berat pembebanan 3,9 kg, dengan nilai ketahanan tarik 4,24 kN/m atau 4.240 N/m.Kata kunci: kertas seni, mesin beater, nipah Effect of Refining Load on The Tensile Strength of Nypa and Banana Trunk Art PaperAbstractThe use of non-wood materials as an alternative in making of art paper is needed. However, the quality of the resulting paper is often quite low in terms of its tensile strength. One of the tools used to improve the quality of art paper is a beater machine. This research used nypha and banana trunk as raw material. This study aims to determine the relationship between the addition of load on the beater machine to the tensile strength of art paper. The method used is a randomized complete design with independent variables of variations in mixture and weight of loading on the beater machine. The results showed that the loading of the beater machine had an effect on improving the quality of art paper, while the composition of the material did not significantly affect the quality of the paper. Optimal paper quality was obtained from the proportion of nypa and banana trunk of 60%:40% and load weight of 3,9 kg, where the tensile strength was 4.24 kN/m or 4,240 N/m.Keywords: art paper, beater machine, nypa

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Pengaruh Beban Penggilingan terhadap Kuat Tarik Kertas Seni dari Tandan Kosong Nipah dan Pelepah Pisang

Sucahyono

2020

J selulosa

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“…OPEFB as waste from palm-oil processing are abundantly potential offering ligno-cellulosic fibre stuffs, which have not been utilized effectively hence suggesting their potential use in those paperboard industries. Center for Forest Products Research Development Center Bogor using semi-chemical hot soda process in the semi-pilot scale closed (pressurized) digester for manufacturing fancy paperboard from the mixture of OPEFB [24] [25]. The manufacture of composite boards from OPEFB to produce environmentally friendly furniture products [26], material for pulp and paper manufacture [27].…”

Section: Production Of Bio-productsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB): Existing Utilization and Current Trends Bio Refinery in Indonesia

Rame¹

2018

E3S Web Conf.

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In a future carbon-constrained global economy, the use of fossil fuels will be restricted. Biomass resources will be increased demand for renewable products. Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB) can be used as lignocellulose feedstock. The production of biofuels from lignocellulose feedstock can be achieved through biochemical or thermo-chemical routes. OPEFB contain chemical blocks of cellulose, hemicellulose and lignocellulose. Due to these substances, OPEFB can be converted into bio-products and chemical. Special attention to biorefinery approach that is present at relatively high potential in bio-products such as polymers, nutraceuticals, chemical building blocks, biofuels, and bioenergy. Different utilization types were considered and reviewed, and the most common and efficient process were discussed. In general, there is no single product which could be considered a solution to the utilization of managing OPEFB -in this review a number of product are more economic, effective and environmentally friendly.

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“…Serbuk gergajian kayu sengon merupakan media yang umum digunakan untuk budi daya jamur kayu di Indonesia. Media SGS mengandung selulosa yang lebih tinggi (48.3%) dari TKKS (36%) (Sudirman et al 2011), namun memiliki kandungan hemiselulosa yang lebih rendah (24.59%) dari TKKS (34%) (Anggraini & Roliadi 2011). Pada penelitian ini, panen dilakukan saat tudung jamur sudah mekar sempurna, akan tetapi jamur Lentinus sajor-caju ternyata dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat pada waktu masih muda (Abdullah & Rusea 2009), karena tubuh buah dewasa keras dan liat.…”

Section: Pembahasanunclassified

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jamur Lentinus sajor-caju isolat LSC9 pada Media Serbuk Gergajian Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit

Sulistiany¹,

Sudirman²

2016

JSDH

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Paraserianthes falcataria sawdust (SGS) and oil palm empty fruit bunch (TKKS) are by-product of forestry and oil palm industries. SGS is commonly substrates for mushroom cultivation. TKKS is expected to be an alternative substrates for mushroom cultivation besides SGS. This study was conducted to determine the growth and fruiting body production of Lentinus sajor-caju LSC9 isolate on SGS, TKKS and mixtures of both substrates (C) with proportion 1:1 respectively. Each substrates were added with 15% rice bran, 1.5% gypsum and 1.5% CaCO3 with a total weight of 500 g/bag. The result showed that the growth and fruiting body production of Lentinus sajor-caju LSC9 isolate on SGS was better than TKKS and C substrates with biological efficiency on SGS substrates (50.88%) higher than TKKS substrates (34.42%) and C substrates (29.51%), with vegetative phase (16 days), generative phase (100 days) and growth and development phase (115 days) on TKKS substrates were shorter than SGS and C substrates. The greatest pileus number found on SGS substrates (12 pieces), while the largest pileus diameter found on C substrates (10.17 cm). Nevertheless, TKKS can be used as alternative substrates for fruiting body production of Lentinus sajor-caju LSC9 isolate.

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Pembuatan Pulp Dari Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Untuk Karton Pada Skala Usaha Kecil

Cited by 12 publications

References 0 publications

Pengaruh Beban Penggilingan terhadap Kuat Tarik Kertas Seni dari Tandan Kosong Nipah dan Pelepah Pisang

Pengaruh Beban Penggilingan terhadap Kuat Tarik Kertas Seni dari Tandan Kosong Nipah dan Pelepah Pisang

Oil Palm Empty Fruit Bunches (OPEFB): Existing Utilization and Current Trends Bio Refinery in Indonesia

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Jamur Lentinus sajor-caju isolat LSC9 pada Media Serbuk Gergajian Kayu Sengon (Paraserianthes falcataria) dan Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit

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