Pemenuhan Hak Konstitusional Warga Negara Indonesia: Studi Kasus Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional

Abstract

Health is an important factor for every citizen and thus require collateral for its survival. The objective is to determine the normative regulation and its efforts to investigate the implementation and proper normative adjustment pattern to give recognition, security, and protection of the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens accordance with the mandate of Article 28 H paragraph (1), paragraph (2), paragraph ( 3) and Article 34 paragraph (1) and (2) 1945. The method used is normative juridical statute approach. The results obtained are finding normative regulations governing the national health insurance in the national social security system implemented social security administering bodies associated with membership and health services that are not appropriate if adjusted against the constitutional rights of Indonesian citizens. The remedies that can be taken in the event of problems regarding the implementation of the program is not health insurance through the judicial institution namely the National Human Rights Commission and the Ombudsman as well as through the courts at the district court level to the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court.

Indonesian Telemedicine Regulation to Provide Legal Protection for Patient

“…The benefits of good health are significant for everyone, and activities that involve situational factors can be achieved effectively if health is consistently maintained throughout the process. 20 The situational factor encompasses the environmental factors in which humans reside or inhabit, including physical, social, cultural, economic, political, and other related factors. 21 On the contrary, if an individual is unable to maintain their health due to situational factors during the 16 A.S. Albahri and others, 'A Systematic Review of Trustworthy and Explainable Artificial Intelligence in process of an activity, the intended outcome of said activity may be delayed or even fail.…”

Administrative System and Procedures for Non-Capitation Fund Claims at The Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) Health Branch Serang

“…The BPJS for Health implemented a selfpayment system for participants categorized as Workers without Wages (PBPU) where the payment system is billed individually. However, this system has been found to have low compliance rates, especially among independent participants, reaching over 50 percent of the total 19 million participants in 2015 (Razak & Situmorang, 2019). The BPJS for Health has implemented a new system, which is one virtual account, to improve the compliance rate of the community to actively participate as members of the BPJS for Health and emphasizes the mutual aid system among participants of the Social Security Administration Agency (BPJS) for Health (Yanti & Tulis, 2022).…”

“…The convenience for participants of the National Health Insurance Program (JKN) currently is that they do not need to record and provide all family member's identification numbers when registering and paying the premiums for BPJS (Romansyah et al, 2017). In addition, participants can save on transaction fees when paying premiums at PPOB outlets that have implemented the BPJS health insurance payment system, as the administration fee is only charged once for the entire family's transactions.…”