Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Bom Di Daerah Terumbu Karang Desa Arakan Dan Wawontulap

Pontoh, Otniel

doi:10.35800/jpkt.7.1.2011.17

Cited by 7 publications

(8 citation statements)

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“…Dampak tidak langsung dari bahan peledak adalah berubahnya struktur tropik, modifikasi habitat, menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati perairan, dan kepunahan lokal. Habitat ikan yang rusak akan membuat nelayan harus mencari ikan ke daerah yang lebih jauh (Pontoh, 2011).…”

Section: Dampakunclassified

Identifikasi Aktivitas Perikanan Merusak Di Teluk Sawai

Ayal

Abrahamsz

Pentury

2021

TRITON

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Destructive fishing activities are fishing activities using materials, tools or means that damage fish resources and their environment, such as using explosives, toxic materials, strum, and other fishing gear that are not environmentally friendly (Marine and Fisheries Ministerial Decree Number 114, 2019). This activity still occurs in Maluku waters, including in Sawai Bay. The study aims to identify destructive forms of fishing in the waters of Sawai Bay and provide control recommendations to reduce the destructive fishing activity. The study was conducted in January-June 2020 in Sawai Bay. Data collection uses the purposive interview method, while the data is analyzed descriptively. The results showed that in the waters of Sawai Bay, three destructive fishing activities were identified, namely fishing using bombs/explosives, fishing using toxic materials and coral mining activities. Four control strategies are recommended as an effort to reduce destructive fishing activity in the waters of Sawai Bay in the future. ABSTRAK Aktivitas perikanan merusak atau Destructive Fishing adalah kegiatan penangkapan ikan dengan menggunakan bahan, alat atau cara yang merusak sumberdaya ikan maupun lingkungannya, seperti menggunakan bahan peledak, bahan beracun, strum, dan alat tangkap lainnya yang tidak ramah lingkungan (KepMen KP Nomor 114, 2019). Aktivitas ini masih terjadi pada perairan Maluku, termasuk di Teluk Sawai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk penangkapan ikan yang merusak pada perairan Teluk Sawai serta memberikan rekomendasi pengendalian untuk mereduksi aktivitas perikana. Yang merusak. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Januari-Juni 2020 di Teluk Sawai. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode purposive interview, sedangkan data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perairan Teluk Sawai, teridentifikasi tiga aktivitas perikanan merusak yaitu penangkapan ikan menggunakan bom/bahan peledak, penangkapan ikan menggunakan bahan beracun dan aktivitas penambangan karang. Empat strategi pengendalian direkomendasikan sebagai upaya mereduksi aktivitas perikanan merusak di perairan Teluk Sawai ke depannya. Kata Kunci: perikanan merusak, penangkapan ikan, ikan karang, strategi pengendalian, Teluk Sawai

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Section: Dampakunclassified

Identifikasi Aktivitas Perikanan Merusak Di Teluk Sawai

Ayal

Abrahamsz

Pentury

2021

TRITON

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“…West Rangas fishers anesthetize and catch fish and must be in living conditions and not disabled. While fish caught by fishermen with fish bombs are all kinds of fish that live on coral reefs (Pontoh, 2011).…”

Section: Fishing Systemmentioning

confidence: 99%

Utilization of Natural Resources and Social Security in Fishermen Families on Salemo Island and West Rangas, South Sulawesi Province

Hasbi

Tang

Sukimi

et al. 2020

HSSR

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Purpose of the study: This study aims to reveal the social security of traditional fishers in Salemo Island and West Rangas, South Sulawesi Province. Methodology: The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a type of case study research. The research location was determined purposively, namely on Salemo Island, and West Rangas. Informants chose purposively, those who deserve used as sources of information. Data collection by in-depth interviews and observations, collect community ideas collectively with a Group Discussion Forum. Data collected and then reduced to the main findings following the focus of research. Main Findings: The utilization of income for social security’s is done by helping small fishers by providing loans for money to buy the equipment needed, among other anglers, borrowing mechanisms, especially fishermen who open businesses selling goods for daily necessities. Social securities are still running, such as fishers get a lot of results from the sea handing out their fish. Applications of this study: The implications of this research can be a social function in overcoming the basic needs of community members to be used as a strengthening of the nation's character. Salemo Island fishers traditionally use local assets to use the environmentally friendly fishing gear as a form of local cultural wisdom of coastal communities. Novelty/Originality of this study: The use of environmentally friendly fishing gear by Salemo Island fishers needs to be used as a model to be applied to other fishing communities, to avoid using explosives (fish bombs, anesthesia, and trawl) to catch fish.

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“…When I live with Orang Bajo, the phenomena and methods of catching up with bombs can be found in several terms in the field; explosives, dynamite, fertilizer, powder, or poisons. Otniel Pontoh [15], explained that currently the manufacture of fish bombs has undergone modifications, if in the past they used gunpowder from bullets, fishermen are now using materials such as bottles, urea fertilizers, kerosene, rubber slippers, matches, paper tin, paperboard, sand paper, plastic bags, threads and candles. Fish species that are often caught by bombs are fish that live around reef waters; Bobara fish, Goropa fish, Kembung fish, Pisangor banana fish, and Baronang fish.…”

Section: Nganda: the Logical Mistakes In Sustainabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The Bajo more attention to the marine environment and regard the sea as their source of income and source of life, so Orang Bajo have to protect and preserve marine life. Otniel Pontoh [21], in his research saw, that there was an opinion from outside which stated that the Orang Bajo took fish in the sea by illegal means, such as bombs and poisoning, thus damaging what's inside. After further investigation, it turned out that the people who carried out the destruction were outsiders, and the Orang Bajo only become scapegoats.…”

Section: Nganda: the Logical Mistakes In Sustainabilitymentioning

confidence: 99%

Communication of Environmental Awareness: The Paserong for Sustainable Development of The Orang Bajo

Ali¹,

Rasimin²,

Ilyas³

et al. 2019

Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Awareness for Sustainable Development in Conjunction With Internat

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Abstact. This research was used ethnographic methods on Indonesian sub-culture communities, Orang Bajo. A community group around the coast of Saponda and Kendari, Southeast Sulawesi. The phenomena of the Orang Bajo was awareness to understand ecosystem sustainability as a manifestation of the reason that values were passed down through old generations, and should not be lost from the lives of his grand children. Although basically the culture of their parents did not conflict and coherently with the reality of the teachings they believed in. Intend to reconstruct the concept of fishing with the Paserong system which had a good impact on the development of environmental awareness behavior of a society, so as not to give birth to ecosystem damage without reducing the value of the economic welfare of the community. A very eminent tradition, as well as the identity of the Orang Bajo people without having to destroy marine habitats and ecosystems, for example the Paserong system. The Paserong system was a fishing system carried out by few fishermen, especially Bajo or Sama tribes. And even now the fishing system was still being used and preserved. The Paserong system was a location prepared by Bajo fishermen made of wide nets such as cages or garden fences made of nets tied to bamboo stakes on the sea floor. Usually the Paserong system was carried out by one group consisting of several people in making, installing, and distributing results.

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Penangkapan Ikan Dengan Bom Di Daerah Terumbu Karang Desa Arakan Dan Wawontulap

Abstract: This study was aimed to see the behavior of fishermen who catch fish using explosives in coral zone. This research was carried out in Arakan and Wawontulap villages, South Minahasa. The results showed that almost 60 percent of coral reef areas were destroyed by fish bombing.

Cited by 7 publications

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Identifikasi Aktivitas Perikanan Merusak Di Teluk Sawai

Identifikasi Aktivitas Perikanan Merusak Di Teluk Sawai

Utilization of Natural Resources and Social Security in Fishermen Families on Salemo Island and West Rangas, South Sulawesi Province

Communication of Environmental Awareness: The Paserong for Sustainable Development of The Orang Bajo

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