Pendekatan Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana Alergi Obat

Abstract

Alergi obat merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang cukup serius. Alergi obat dapat didefinisikan sebagai reaksi simpang obat yang melibatkan mekanisme imunologis. Meskipun demikian, tidak mudah menentukan apakah suatu reaksi simpang obat merupakan reaksi alergi dan dibutuhkan suatu pendekatan diagnosis yang sistematis. Selain anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisis, pemeriksaan penunjang alergi obat yang terdiri dari pemeriksaan penunjang umum dan khusus yang dapat dilakukan baik in vivo, in vitro, maupun dengan biopsi. Tata laksana alergi obat adalah menghindari faktor yang menimbulkan gejala, mengobati reaksi secara benar dan cara-cara khusus seperti threating through, tes dosing, desensitisasi dan pramedikasi terhadap obat-obat tertentu.Kata Kunci: alergi, diagnosis,obat, tata laksana Approach to Diagnosis and Treatment of Drug AllergyDrug allergy is a serious medical problem. Drug allergy can be defined as an adverse drug reaction involving immunological mechanism. However, it is not easy to decide whether an adverse drug reaction is an allergic reaction, and it requires a systematically diagnostic approach. Beside a thorough history taking and physical examination, there are general and specific laboratory examination to investigate drug allergy which can be done in vivo, in vitro, or biopsy. The management of drug allergy include the avoidance of the precipitating event, and specific methods to reduce the drug reaction which include threating through, dosing test, desensitization, and the administration of premedication for certain drugs.

The Relationship Between Family Characteristics in the Implementation of Basic Feeding Rules in Children Aged 24-36 Months in Kedungmundu Village, Semarang City

“…Meanwhile, children act as psychosocial actors according to their physical, mental, social, and spiritual development. (Sjarif Damayanti et al, 2014) Children Factors a. Sex In feeding children, sex has an important factor in providing parental approaches and habits in giving portions, side dishes, and so on.…”

“…Adequacy of nutrition and food for children is a major indicator in assessing nutritional health in a country and in developing human resources as an indicator of the success of nation-building. (Saidah et al, 2020;Sjarif Damayanti et al, 2014) The application of basic feeding rules in improving the nutritional status of children is correlated with the function of the family as a motivator, educator and facilitator in providing a good diet for children. Problems with children's eating patterns can arise due to problems in the family such as knowledge and education in health, family culture, family income, and incomplete family structure.…”

Gambaran Pengetahuan Masyarakat Tentang Penggunaan Antibiotik Di Jorong Tanah Nyaring Kecamatan Ampek Angkek

“…Selain ditanyakan riwayat pemakaian obat, akan ada proses lebih lanjut jika reaksi alergi sudah berat, seperti pemeriksaan fisis, pemeriksaan penunjang seperti biopsi dan cara -cara khusus yang penting dalam tatalaksana alergi obat. Hal ini akan membuat masyarakat harus mengeluarkan biaya yang cukup besar (Pandapotan & Rengganis, 2016).…”