Pendekatan Home Care untuk Meningkatkan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Manajemen Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Lanjut Usia : Laporan Kasus

Supriyana, Dwi Surya; Prasetyawati, Arsita Eka

doi:10.54877/stethoscope.v1i1.778

Cited by 4 publications

(4 citation statements)

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“…Penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya telah dilakukan untuk penanggulangan dan pencegahan TB. Penelitian tentang penggulangan TB dengan kepatuhan minum obat dipengaruhi oleh dukungan atau pemberdayaan keluarga (Solikhah et al, 2019;Nur et al, 2021;Puspitha et al, 2020;Sari et al, 2022;Supriyana & Prasetyawati, 2020), dipengaruhi oleh peran atau pemberdayaan kader kesehatan atau kader TB (Arfan et al, 2020;Fitriana et al, 2022;Lestari & Tarmali, 2019;Rejeki et al, 2019;Sumartini, 2018), Nasution et al, 2020;Ratnasari et al, 2019;Risal & Akbar, 2020). Selain itu, pencegahan dan penanggulangan TB dipengaruhi oleh bagaimana peran dan kinerja tenaga kesehatan (Noé et al, 2017;Sima et al, 2019;Trajman et al, 2019;Vigenschow et al, 2021;Main, et al, 2022;Zulfadilah et al, 2020), dan dipengaruhi juga sistem pelayanan kesehatan (Teo et al, 2021;Khan, 2017;Long et al, 2021;Nhari et al, 2020;Thirarattanasunthon et al, 2023).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Implementasi Penanggulangan TB Paru: Sinergi Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan, dan Kader TB – Analisis Model SEM PLS

Rizkiyah,

Rindu,

Arini

2023

j.kesehatan metro sai wawai

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Background: The cure rate ofuberculosis T (TB) patients has increased. However, TB cases are still on an upward trend. Indications of the implementation of TB control and prevention are still far from the End TB target or TB elimination. Purpose: The focus of research is to evaluate the influence of the role of health workers, the role of health promotion, and the role of TB cadres on the implementation of tuberculosis control at the Cibinong Public Health Center, Indonesia in 2022. Methods: Cross sectional study was chosen as the design of this study with PLS model analysis. Involving pulmonary tuberculosis patients who received outpatient treatment as many as 90 respondents who met the inclusion and expansion criteria as a research sample. The data collection instrument uses questionnaires, in the form of positive questions with closed ended questions with multiple choices to obtain data on the role of health workers, health promotion and cadres. Data analysis was performed in a multivariate manner using SEM models with Smart PLS. Results: The evaluation of TB control was influenced by the role of health workers, the role of health promotion and the role of cadres by 94.5%, 11.4%, and 67.3% respectively. The model was able to explain the variability of the data by 97.3%, while 2.7% was explained by other variables that were not studied in this study. Conclusion: Increasing the role of health workers, the role of health programs, and the role of TB cadres affect TB control. Therefore, cross-sectoral synergy, cooperation between health workers and TB cadres as well as the general public to achieve the WHO target, namely End TB in 2035 or and the Ministry of Health's program to accelerate the elimination of TB programs in 2030 need to be increased by seeking effective innovations. Latar Belakang: Tingkat kesembuhan pasien Tuberkulosis (TB) mengalami peningkatan. Namun, kasus TB masih mengalami tren peningkatan. Indikasi implementasi penanggulangan dan pencegahan TB masih jauh dari target End TB atau eliminasi TB. Tujuan: Fokus penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan, peran promosi kesehatan, dan peran kader TB terhadap implementasi penanggulangan TB di Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat Cibinong, Indonesia tahun 2022. Metode: Studi cross sectional dipilih sebagai desain penelitian ini dengan analisis model PLS. Melibatkan pasien TB paru yang berobat rawat jalan sebanyak 90 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksluasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk pertanyaan positif dengan pertanyaan tertutup (close ended) dengan multiple choice untuk memperoleh data peran tenaga kesehatan, promosi kesehatan dan kader. Analisis data dilakukan secara multivariat menggunakan SEM dengan Smart PLS. Hasil: Implementasi penanggulangan TB dipengaruhi oleh peran tenaga kesehatan, peran promosi kesehatan dan peran kader TB. Besar pengaruh peran kesehatan 94,5%, peran promosi kesehatan 11,4%, dan peran kader TB 67,3%. Model mampu menjelaskan variabilitas data sebesar 97,3%, sedangkan 2,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini. Simpulan: Peningkatan peran tenaga kesehatan, peran promkes, dan peran kader TB berpengaruh pada penanggulangan TB. Oleh karena itu, sinergi lintas sektor, kerja sama tenaga kesehatan dan kader TB maupun masyarakat umum untuk mencapai target WHO, yaitu End TB tahun 2035 atau dan program Kementrian Kesehatan percepatan eliminasi program TB tahun 2030 perlu ditingkatkan dengan mencari Inovasi yang efektif.

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Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Implementasi Penanggulangan TB Paru: Sinergi Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan, dan Kader TB – Analisis Model SEM PLS

Rizkiyah,

Rindu,

Arini

2023

j.kesehatan metro sai wawai

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“…Menurut Supriyana & Prasetyawati (2020) anggota keluarga sebagai pendamping pasien memainkan banyak peran saat merawat pasien TB paru, termasuk peran mereka dalam penilaian efek samping obat, seperti ketulian, gangguan pencernaan, ruam kulit, hipotensi dan banyak masalah medis lainnya yang mungkin muncul pada pasien. Selain itu, pendamping harus memantau kepatuhan pasien terhadap rejimen pengobatannya dan harus menyimpan jadwal pengobatan pasien.…”

Section: Tindakan Yang Dilakukan Saat Keluarga Terdiagnosa Tb Paruunclassified

Preventif Rawat Ulang dengan Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien TB Paru

Sumitro,

Suryati,

Badrujamaludin

2023

JOTING

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This research aims to design a family empowerment module in caring for pulmonary TB patients and experience and family support in caring for pulmonary TB patients. The research method used is qualitative research. The interview results show that the role of family empowerment in the re-treatment of pulmonary TB patients can be seen from seven themes, namely understanding the definition of pulmonary TB, family experience in caring for pulmonary TB patients, actions taken when the family is diagnosed with pulmonary TB, difficulties experienced when caring for patients. Pulmonary TB, the impact felt when treating patients, what will happen if pulmonary TB is not treated immediately, and the family's efforts to ensure that the patient does not relapse or readmission. In conclusion, this research produces a module design for hospitals, patients, and families. Keywords: Family Empowerment, Readmission, Pulmonary TB

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“…Bentuk perawatan pasien di rumah atau home care dimaksudkan untuk memberikan perawatan yang holistik dan komprehensif serta meningkatkan dukungan keluarga, sehingga membantu pasien dan keluarganya mencapai pemulihan (Sockolow et al, 2020;Supriyana & Prasetyawati, 2020). Pelayanan yang diberikan perawat dapat berupa perawatan diri, perawatan teknikal (perawatan luka), perawatan pencegahan (anjuran untuk berhenti merokok), perawatan psikososial jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang (Brabers et al, 2019).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Rekomendasi Desain Dokumentasi Keperawatan untuk Praktik Keperawatan Mandiri

Primadilla,

Fitarina,

Metri

2023

JKS

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This study aims to produce paper-based forms that meet the needs of nurses in home care. The method is development research referring to the concept of the Technology Acceptance Model. The results of the analysis show the nurse's belief in the form: believes and feels its usefulness, thinks and feels the ease of use, has a positive attitude towards the form as evidenced by the appreciation conveyed, socialization and advocacy plans to professional organizations, great interest in using it in practice and actual positive behavior demonstrated by multiplying the forms, applying them in practice and using them at the puskesmas home visits. Practitioners expect improvements in column size, increased nursing care content, and standardization. In conclusion, the forms produced in this study can be accepted by independent practice nurses, are ready to be applied, and can be adapted into electronic systems. Nurses have felt its usefulness and ease of use and have continuously proven its use in practice. Keywords: Documentation, Forms, Acceptance, Independent Nursing Practice

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Pendekatan Home Care untuk Meningkatkan Dukungan Keluarga dalam Manajemen Tuberkulosis Paru pada Pasien Lanjut Usia : Laporan Kasus

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Implementasi Penanggulangan TB Paru: Sinergi Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan, dan Kader TB – Analisis Model SEM PLS

Implementasi Penanggulangan TB Paru: Sinergi Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Promosi Kesehatan, dan Kader TB – Analisis Model SEM PLS

Preventif Rawat Ulang dengan Pemberdayaan Keluarga dalam Merawat Pasien TB Paru

Rekomendasi Desain Dokumentasi Keperawatan untuk Praktik Keperawatan Mandiri

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