Pendidikan Kesehatan Tentang Teknik Menyusui Dengan Metode Peragaan Dan Video

Abstract

Latar Belakang Menyusui merupakan suatu cara pemberian makanan yang ideal untuk pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi. Berdasarkan data dari Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010 dijelaskan bahwa 67,5% ibu yang gagal memberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayinya karena kurangnya pemahaman ibu tentang teknik menyusui yang benar. Perilaku menyusui yang salah dapat mengakibatkan putting susu menjadi lecet. Penggunaan media dalam pendidikan kesehatan dapat berpengaruh besar dalam penyerapan informasi yang disampaikan sehingga dapat menigkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ibu menyusui. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan metode peragaan dan video untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan pada ibu postpartum. Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus yang dilakukan pada 5 ibu bersalin primipara di Praktek Bidan Mandiri (PMB) Aning. Proses pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik menyusui dengan menggunakan metode peragaan dan video dilakukan 2 kali pertemuan pada hari ke-1 dan ke-3 postpartum. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang teknik menyusui dengan metode peragaan dan video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan ibu menyusui. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode peragaan dan video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu menyusui sehingga meningkatkan kemampuan ibu menyusui.

The Effect of Health Education Through Animated Video Media and Leaflets About Breastfeeding Techniques on the Level of Knowledge and Skills of Breastfeeding Mothers

“…The results of this study are supported by Dewi et al (2021); the average pretest and posttest scores with video media have a p-value 0.000, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between before and after being given health education with video media.…”

“…Based on primary health research data (Riskesdas), it is explained that many factors influence the failure of mothers to breastfeed exclusively, one of which is knowledge. There is a 67.5% failure of mothers to provide exclusive breastfeeding to their babies, which is caused by mothers' lack of understanding about proper breastfeeding techniques as well as a lack of skills in breastfeeding, so that mothers often suffer from cracked nipples and milk not coming out (Dewi et al, 2021). The impact of a lack of knowledge and skills if the breastfeeding technique is not correct is that it becomes difficult for the baby to breastfeed, the breasts become swollen or complete, the nipples feel chafed and painful, and the milk ducts become blocked.…”

The Influence of Health Education Using Video Media on the Knowledge and Skills of Public Women Regarding Correct Breastfeeding Techniques at PMB Murniyati

“…The more senses are used, the better the reception of the learning material. Types of media that involve several senses include film or video screenings (Sari Dewi, Mutoharoh and Rahmadhani, 2021).…”

“…So it is very necessary to provide health education regarding correct breastfeeding techniques which aims to increase the postpartum mothers abilities and competence in breastfeeding. This effort can be provided by providing education and guidance to postpartum mothers regarding correct breastfeeding techniques (Sari Dewi, Mutoharoh and Rahmadhani, 2021).…”

“…The dissemination of health education through the media information can have a significant influence on the absorption of information. Providing health education media is used to help the audience understand the health education being delivered (Sari Dewi, Mutoharoh and Rahmadhani, 2021). The provision of health education through video about correct breastfeeding techniques can have a big influence on the absorption of information.…”