Penelitian Ilmiah Batas Wilayah Laut Indonesia Berdasarkan Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB Tahun 1982

Purwaka, Tommy Hendra

doi:10.14710/mmh.44.3.2015.387-392

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…This policy encompasses establishing, claiming, and protecting a nation's territorial and jurisdictional rights over its maritime areas, including territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), continental shelves, and other related areas (Irhamna, 2020). Maritime boundaries are established based on international law, including the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) of 1982, the primary legal framework governing maritime boundary issues (Hendra Purwaka, 2015). UNCLOS guides the rights and obligations of nations in regulating maritime boundaries, determining maritime zones, economic rights in waters, and settling maritime border disputes between nations.…”

Section: Theoretical Framework and Research Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A country's territorial and jurisdictional rights over its maritime areas, which may include territorial seas, exclusive economic zones (EEZs), continental shelf, and other areas associated with the country's waters, are established, asserted, and protected under this policy (Irhamna, 2020). International law determines maritime boundaries, especially the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), which is the main legal basis for marine boundary issues (Hendra Purwaka, 2015). In establishing maritime zones, deciding maritime boundaries, determining commercial rights in oceans, and resolving maritime boundary disputes between countries, UNCLOS is a roadmap for governments' rights and responsibilities.…”

Section: Neorealismmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective

Rahayu,

Rasaf,

Septiani

et al. 2023

JIWP

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Indonesia is a maritime country with an Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) covering an area of 7.81 million square kilometers. Consequently, Indonesia has numerous disputes with neighboring countries regarding maritime boundaries in the EEZ, particularly with Australia. Several incidents have strained the relationship between the two countries. For example, from December 2013 to January 2014, there were six instances of the Australian Navy unintentionally violating Indonesian waters during border operations. Other issues include illegal fishing, human trafficking, illegal transshipment, and, more recently, an Australian warship's breach of Indonesian waters on September 8, 2022. Maritime boundary disputes occur when two or more countries have overlapping claims in the same maritime territory. These disputes can be caused by differences in the interpretation of international law, conflicting economic interests, historical or cultural claims, or geopolitical tensions between the involved nations. Maritime boundary disputes can be resolved through negotiations, international arbitration, mediation, or legal processes. In this case, the neorealism theory, developed by Stephen M. Walt, provides an understanding of international relations, changes in power structures, conflicts, cooperation among nations, and the factors influencing foreign policies. By applying Stephen M. Walt's neorealism theory, this study analyzes the policy frameworks of Indonesia and Australia in managing their international relations and the factors that have led to the disputes between the two.

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Section: Theoretical Framework and Research Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Neorealismmentioning

confidence: 99%

Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective

Rahayu,

Rasaf,

Septiani

et al. 2023

JIWP

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…Outside the sea area is the free sea or international waters (mare liberum) [Jonan 2018]. Based on 1982 UNCLOS, the Indonesian archipelago has sovereignty over internal waters, archipelagic waters, and territorial seas of 12 miles, as well as sovereign rights in the 200-mile Exclusive Economic Zone and continental shelf [Purwaka 2016].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Juridical review of maritime boundary between Australia-Timor Leste and Indonesia

Al Imran Zani R.

2020

sjgmu

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The sea area has a strategic position, so it is necessary to regulate the boundaries of international maritime zones to prevent seizure of waters between countries of the world. The purpose of this study was to legally analyze the maritime boundary between Australia-East Timor and Indonesia. This research method uses descriptive-qualitative analysis, normative juridical approach, and collects primary and secondary legal materials. Juridically, Indonesia has borders with several countries including Australia. With regard to sea areas or waters, what can be used as a legal basis is the 1982 International Ocean Law Conference held by the United Nations through the United Conference on The Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) held in Jamaica. The maritime boundary between Indonesia and Australia has been agreed in the Indonesia-Australia maritime boundary agreement at the Geneva Convention 1958. With this agreement, the continental shelf boundary has been agreed at a depth of 200 m and can be exploited.

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Penelitian Ilmiah Batas Wilayah Laut Indonesia Berdasarkan Konvensi Hukum Laut PBB Tahun 1982

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective

Policy on Maritime Border Disputes Between Indonesia and Australia: Stephen M. Walt’s Neorealism Perspective

Juridical review of maritime boundary between Australia-Timor Leste and Indonesia

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