Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Progresif Terhadap Pandangan Hakim Pada  Hak Anak Hasil Poligami Tanpa Izin

Damarsari, Bening Permata; Handoko, Widhi; Lumbanraja, Anggita Doramia

doi:10.14710/nts.v14i1.38862

Cited by 2 publications

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“…Problematika sanski hukum yang bisa diterapkan kepada para pelaku poligami bawah tangan tersebut juga bisa dilakukan oleh hakim-hakim yang bersifat progresif, karena para hakim sekarang sangat dituntut untuk melakukan progresi hukum untuk menjaga keadilan hukum yang memang menjadi tujuan hukum (Damarsari et al, 2021). Para hakim yang mempunyai jiwa progresif bisa melakukan yurisprudensi hukum ketika memutuskan perkara poligami bawah tangan yang diajukan kepadanya, karena negara-negara Islam dewasa ini sudah banyak yang memberikan aturan poligami bawah tangan secara pidana.…”

Section: Sanksi Terhadap Poligami DI Bawah Tangan Dalam Perundang-und...unclassified

Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Underhand Polygamy

Azharuddin

2024

JMS

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Polygamous marriages are strictly regulated in Indonesia, where the person carrying them out must fulfill very strict conditions, including the permission of the first wife. The difficulty of obtaining permission from the first wife results in frequent underhanded polygamy occurring, the legal consequences of which can sometimes turn to civil law sanctions and also criminal law. This research uses a qualitative research method by describing each data found in concrete terms. The data used is secondary because it is purely a normative discussion, while the legal approach used is a statutory, conceptual and also legal comparative approach. The results of the research show that the provisions of Islamic law justify polygamous marriages on the condition that they are fair. Meanwhile, according to national law, polygamous marriages are basically not permitted, but for Muslims they are permitted with very strict requirements, such as having the permission of the first wife. The absence of permission from the first wife requires men to carry out polygamy under their hands, so that polygamous marriages have implications for civil and criminal sanctions. In civil terms, all the rights of husband and wife are certainly not given to polygamous husband and wife couples, whereas in criminal terms criminal sanctions can be given in the form of imprisonment for five to seven years as regulated in Articles 279 and 280 of the Criminal Code. It is possible that a private polygamous marriage could be included in the legal realm of adultery as regulated in the Criminal Code, considering that the marriage is not recognized by the State, while there is a legitimate wife who feels disadvantaged, because her husband has had sexual relations with another woman Perkawinan poligami telah diatur secara ketat di Negara Indonesia, di mana orang yang melaksanakannya harus memenuhi syarat-syarat yang sangat ketat, di antaranya adalah izin istri pertama. Sulitnya izin istri pertama mengakibatkan sering terjadi poligami di bawah tangan, konsekwensi hukumnya terkadang bisa beralih ke sanksi hukum perdata dan juga hukum pidana. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan cara mendeskripsikan setiap data yang ditemukan secara konkrit, data yang digunakan adalah sekunder karena murni pembahasan secara normatif, sedangkan pendekatan hukum yang digunakan adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan juga perbandingan hukum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan hukum Islam, membenarkan perkawinan poligami dengan syarat berlaku adil. Sedangkan dalam ketentuan hukum nasional perkawinan poligami pada dasarnya tidak dibolehkan, namun bagi umat Islam diperbolehkan dengan persyaratan yang sangat ketat seperti harus ada izin istri pertama. Tidak adanya izin istri pertama mengharuskan laki-laki melakukan poligami di bawah tangan, sehingga perkawinan poligami tersebut berimplikasi kepada sanksi keperdataan dan juga pidana. Secara perdata pastinya semua hak-hak suami istri tidak diberikan kepada pasangan suami istri poligami tersebut, sedangkan secara ketentuan pidana bisa diberikan sanksi hukuman pidana berupa penjara selama lima sampai tujuh tahun sebagaimana yang telah diatur dalam Pasal 279 dan 280 KUHP. Dan bisa saja perkawinan poligami di bawah tangan dimasukkan keranah hukum perzinaan sebagaimana yang diatur dalam KUHP, mengingat perkawinan tersebut tidak diakui Negara sedangkan ada istri yang sah merasa dirugikan, karena suaminya telah melakuan hubungan kelamin dengan wanita lain.

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Section: Sanksi Terhadap Poligami DI Bawah Tangan Dalam Perundang-und...unclassified

Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Underhand Polygamy

Azharuddin

2024

JMS

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“…The right of the child illustrates that the basic purpose of human life is to build people who uphold religious teachings, including legal aspects in one's environment. 30 An extramarital child in Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 can become a legitimate child if proven through science and technology as the child of his father.…”

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Inheritance of Extramarital Children Determined as Legal Children After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010

Lestari,

Judiasih,

Nugroho

2023

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This article analyzes aspects of family law in terms of inheritance of extramarital-children, from legality to implementation, and the role of judicial institutions in protecting the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have the status of legal children after the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010, whose existence was rejected by their biological father. An out-of-wedlock child designated as a legal child is entitled to civil rights from his father, ensuring the fulfillment of the rights of extramarital-children is the responsibility of the parents, governments, and the state. The purpose of this article is to raise awareness and optimize the implementation of the protection of the inheritance rights of extramarital-children who have been determined as legal children by the court as parties. This article uses normative research by referencing several inheritance laws and regulations in force in Indonesia and factual facts. Two approaches are used, the statutory and conceptual, to obtain the desired research results. The findings showed that extramarital-children who were not recognized by the biological father did not have the right to inherit with the biological father as well as the father's family because they did not have a sexual relationship. The Constitutional Court decision only provides space for the recognition of extramarital-children, but the issue of inheritance is returned to the inheritance law in force in Indonesia. Because of their weak position, extramarital-children must be given protection to ensure the fulfillment of children's rights through the provision of mandatory wills from fathers who do not recognize them.

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Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Hukum Progresif Terhadap Pandangan Hakim Pada Hak Anak Hasil Poligami Tanpa Izin

Cited by 2 publications

References 3 publications

Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Underhand Polygamy

Criminal Sanctions Against Perpetrators of Underhand Polygamy

Inheritance of Extramarital Children Determined as Legal Children After the Constitutional Court Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010

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