“…Community income includes not only individual income but also the income of families, communities, or even a country as a whole (Muslih, Etica, Rosanti, Hastuti, & Mubarok, 2020;Wardany, Sari, & Mariana, 2020). The concept of community income is not only limited to income from formal employment but also includes various other sources of income such as dividends, bank interest, rent, and social assistance (Rarassari, Wijayanti, Dwinanti, Mukti, & Yonarta, 2021;Wardany et al, 2020). Apart from that, people's income can also be influenced by various economic, social, and political factors, including the inflation rate, unemployment rate, fiscal policy, and fair distribution of income (Firmansyah, Suryana, Rifa'i, & Dr, 2022;Tantri, Riyani, Muktiyanto, Widiastuti, & Prasetyo, 2022).…”