2018
DOI: 10.1016/j.jdermsci.2017.11.001
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Penetration of gold nanoparticles across the stratum corneum layer of thick-Skin

Abstract: We conclude that the thick-skin allows nanoparticle penetration and acts as a depot for release of AuNPs into circulation long after the initial exposure has ceased.

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Cited by 59 publications
(34 citation statements)
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“…This possibility and conditions for nanoparticles to penetrate skin layers and accumulate in certain compartments until recently are not fully studied. Size-dependent penetration of Au NP [58], including AuNSts [59], of different sizes into skin was studied using electron microscopy [58] and microscopic studies of haematoxylin and eosin stained skin sections [59]. Well detectability of Au nanoparticles with FLIM can be useful in further study of this issue.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This possibility and conditions for nanoparticles to penetrate skin layers and accumulate in certain compartments until recently are not fully studied. Size-dependent penetration of Au NP [58], including AuNSts [59], of different sizes into skin was studied using electron microscopy [58] and microscopic studies of haematoxylin and eosin stained skin sections [59]. Well detectability of Au nanoparticles with FLIM can be useful in further study of this issue.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In general, researchers are interested in the influence on NP penetration routes and efficiency of the NP size, material, mechanical and surface properties (hydrophobicity/lipophilicity or hydrophilicity, charge, surface functionalization by molecular and ionic groups, as well as modification by conjugation with macromolecules) [5,7,8,36,42,80,81,82,83,84]. Among other things, the transfollicular pathway seems to be of special importance for NP penetration into intact healthy skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Note, that metallic NPs, particularly gold NPs, could be relevant both for intact and damaged skin [86]. The skin thickness (and accordingly the structure) can also be a significant parameter [84]. It has been shown using rabbit skin with a thinner stratum corneum (10–20 µm in thickness) compared to human or porcine skin that NPs of sizes 54–150 nm and different compositions can penetrate and distribute themselves through the skin.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Iron-based nanoparticles (FeNP), gold nanoparticles (AuNP), palladium nanoparticles (PdNP), nickel nanoparticles (NiNP), AgNP, SiNP, and metal-based quantum dots (QD) have all been associated with penetration of the skin (Baroli et al 2007; Chu et al 2007; Filon et al 2011, 2016; Labouta et al 2011; Hirai et al 2012a; Rancan et al 2012; George et al 2014; Crosera et al 2016; Kraeling et al 2018). Moreover, many of these studies have established a relationship between decreased particle size and increased potential for skin permeation (Ryman-Rasmussen et al 2006; Sonavane et al 2008; Matsuo et al 2016; Raju et al 2018). Hydrophobicity, surface charge, and morphology are additional properties that have been shown to be influential in the capacity for these nanomaterials to pass through the stratum corneum (Rancan et al 2012; Lee et al 2013; Iannuccelli et al 2014; Fernandes et al 2015; Tak et al 2015; Mahmoud et al 2018).…”
Section: Metal Nanomaterials and Dermal Hypersensitivitymentioning
confidence: 99%