Pengaruh Kemiskinan, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, dan Pengeluaran Pemerintah Terhadap Islamic Human Development Index (I-HdI) di Indonesia

Abstract

Conventional measurement of economic development is considered not to reflect social justice and does not represent social welfare. Various criticisms and perspectives on measuring economic development have emerged. One of them is the Islamic economic perspective that uses the measurement of human welfare and development through the Islamic Human Development Index or often abbreviated as I-HDI. I-HDI includes elements of social welfare that have often been overlooked. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of I-HDI and the effect of several conventional economic variables on the I-HDI. The variables in question are poverty, economic growth, and government spending. The data used in this study is secondary data derived from the publications of BPS and the World Bank. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The data used is time series data from 2010-2020. The analysis was performed using multiple linear regression. The results showed that I-HDI Indonesia has increased every year although it is still relatively low. Poverty and economic growth have a negative effect on I-HDI and government spending has a positive effect. So, it can be concluded that human development in Indonesia is still relatively low and one of the factors that can increase this is government spending.

Modeling The Human Development Index in Islamic Economic Perspective: Empirical Evidence from Jambi Province

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Interaction analysis of sharia financial institution assets, sharia investment and exports on gross domestic product in Indonesia

“…The growth of goods and services is assumed to increase employment opportunities, thereby reducing poverty levels. From an Islamic perspective, human economic development is the most crucial factor (Dalimunthe & Imsar, 2023). Economic growth is defined as an increase in real Gross Domestic Product (GDP) or real national income.…”

Analisis Determinan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi IMT-GT Periode Tahun 2000-2021

“…Pertumbuhan ekonomi dapat dimaksud juga dengan proses kenaikan hasil dan kemampuan produksi pada suatu perekonomian yang dibentuk kedalam kenaikan pendapatan nasional. (Dalimunthe & Imsar, 2023) Menurut Sukirno "perbedaan penting dengan pembangunan ekonomi, dalam pembangunan ekonomi tingkat pendapatan per kapita terus menerus meningkat, sedangkan pertumbuhan ekonomi belum tentu diikuti oleh kenaikan pendapatan per kapita". Pertumbuhan ekonomi diartikan sebagai kenaikan Produk Domestik Bruto/ Pendapatan Nasional Bruto tanpa memandang apakah kenaikan tersebut lebih besar atau kecil dari tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk atau apakah perubahan struktur ekonomi terjadi atau tidaknya.…”