Pengaruh Modal Usaha, Jam Kerja Dan Lama Usaha Terhadap Pendapatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Pedagang Pasar Gambar Kecamatan Wonodadi Kabupaten Blitar

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh modal usaha, jam kerja, dan lama usaha terhadap pedagang usaha, mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) di pasar Gambar Wonodadi Blitar baik secara bersamaan maupun sebagian. Teknik penelitian asosiatif dan kuantitatif yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Rumus slovin dipakai dengan teknik sampel penelitian, dan total 80 tanggapan responden dianalisis. Uji multikolinearitas, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji asumsi klasik digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel modal usaha tidak memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan pedagang mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) pedagang pasar Gambar. Sementara variabel jam kerja dan lama usaha memiliki dampak menguntungkan yang besar pada pendapatan usaha, mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) pedagang pasar Gambar. Jadi besarnya modal belum tentu berdampak pada meningkatnya pendapatan sementara lamanya waktu yang diberikan pedagan berjualan dan lamanya pedagang menekuni usahanya sangat berpengaruh pada pendapatan. Pendapatan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) pedagang pasar Gambar secara simultan dipengaruhi positif signifikan oleh modal usaha, jam kerja, dan lama usaha. 
 Kata Kunci: Pendapatan; modal usaha; jam kerja; lama usaha.
 
 Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of working capital, working hours, and length of business on business traders, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the Gambar Wonodadi Blitar market either simultaneously or partially. Associative and quantitative research techniques are used in this study. Slovin's formula was used with the research sample technique, and a total of 80 respondents' responses were analyzed. Multicollinearity test, multiple regression analysis, and classical assumption test were used to analyze the data in this study. The results showed that the variable of venture capital did not have a positive and significant impact on the income of micro, small and medium traders (MSMEs) of market traders. While the variables of working hours and length of business have a large beneficial impact on the income of business, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) of market traders. So the amount of capital does not necessarily have an impact on increasing income while the length of time spent by merchants selling and the length of time traders pursue their business greatly affect income. The income of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) of market traders is simultaneously significantly influenced by business capital, working hours, and length of business.
 Keywords: Income; working capital; working hours; same business.

The influence of business capital and cost of space rent (ijarah) on merchants’ income in the traditional market of Lau Dendang Village

“…Utami (2022) and Hamsiah et al (2023) found that business capital has a positive and significant effect on merchant income. On contrary, Alkumairoh & Warsitasari (2022) and Ferdiani & Widiastuti (2023) shiwed that business capital does not positively impact the income of small and medium enterprises merchants. The amount of capital does not necessarily have an impact on increasing income because with a large number of goods in stock which is not accompanied by a large amount of consumer interest, there can be a decrease in the quality of the goods in stock which can change the selling price, in addition to the possibility of damage to goods, resulting in losses for sellers and affecting income (Alkumairoh & Warsitasari, 2022).…”

“…On contrary, Alkumairoh & Warsitasari (2022) and Ferdiani & Widiastuti (2023) shiwed that business capital does not positively impact the income of small and medium enterprises merchants. The amount of capital does not necessarily have an impact on increasing income because with a large number of goods in stock which is not accompanied by a large amount of consumer interest, there can be a decrease in the quality of the goods in stock which can change the selling price, in addition to the possibility of damage to goods, resulting in losses for sellers and affecting income (Alkumairoh & Warsitasari, 2022). discovered that the cost of renting business premises influences the income of merchants in a fish market, while Munawwarah (2022) found that rent costs do not affect the income of merchants in another market.…”

Evaluation Of The Level Of Usefulness Of The "Jeknyong"�Application Using The Computer System Usability Questionnare (CSUQ) Method

“…Determination of the Number of samples using an error tolerance limit of 10% in the following way. Based on the calculation of the Slovin formula, the sampling technique uses the same random sampling technique using the Slovin equation to determine the sample formulation using an error rate of 10% or 0.1 [11]. The reason for using a 10% error (90% confidence level) is that it refers to the maximum error rate that can be tolerated in social science research, so it is known that the total sample in this study is as many as 94 respondents.…”

Investigation of factors influencing the income of entrepreneurs in Cipondoh lake

“…Dalam menjalankan bisnis, pelaku usaha harus memastikan bahwa jumlah modal kerja yang tersedia lebih besar dari penggunaannya dalam operasional agar menghindari kerugian dalam usaha. Tetapi penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Sidik & Ilmiah, 2022) dan (Alkumairoh & Warsitasari, 2022) menunjukkan modal kerja yang besar tidak selalu meningkatkan pendapatan pelaku usaha, seperti persediaan barang menyebabkan biaya penyimpanan lebih tinggi dan penurunan nilai aset dari persediaan yang tidak terjual.…”

“…Apabila jumlah persediaan barang yang diproduksi terlalu banyak dibandingkan dengan kebutuhan pengusaha, maka akan terjadi kerugian karena adanya kerusakan barang, penurunan kualitas, biaya perawatan yang meningkat, dan berdampak pada penurunan pendapatan. Kemudian penelitian yang dilakukan oleh (Alkumairoh & Warsitasari, 2022) sesuai dengan penelitian ini yang menunjukkan bahwa tingginya modal tidak selalu berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan karena jika terdapat banyak persediaan barang namun sedikit minat dari konsumen, maka kualitas barang persediaan bisa menurun dan mengubah harga jual. Selain itu, kemungkinan kerusakan barang juga dapat terjadi yang akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi penjual dan berdampak pada pendapatan.…”