“…The advanced organizer model has been widely applied in face-to-face chemistry learning. The advanced organizer model in face-to-face chemistry learning has been applied to atomic structure materials, molecular chemistry materials, colloid chemicals, basic chemicals, electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials, and buffer solution materials (Mardiah, 2016;Maryam, Ratman, & Ningsih, 2018;Mastiah, Nurlaili, & Muflihah, 2018;Reskiani & Supriadi, 2020;Suharti, Naswir, & Dewi, 2019). The findings above indicate that the advance organizer model's application can significantly differ in results and is effectively used in the face-to-face chemistry learning process.…”