Pengaruh Motivasi, Kepribadian dan Lingkungan terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Masyarakat Gampong Sidodadi Kecamatan Langsa Lama

Abstract

Positive economic growth and the welfare of the people in Indonesia cannot be separated from the efforts of the government and society. One of the efforts made by the community is entrepreneurship, in which the presence of entrepreneurship can help the family economy and participate in the regional economy. The more entrepreneurs, the better the economy. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the influence of motivation, personality and environment on the entrepreneurial interest of the community in Gampong Sidodadi, Langsa Lama District. This study uses primary data with a sample size of 87 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression equation, the coefficient of determination (R2) and hypothesis testing using the t test and F test. The results obtained Y = 0.548 + 0.237X1 + 0.234X2 + 0.265X2. These results indicate that interest in entrepreneurship is 0.548 before being influenced by motivation, personality and environment, while the regression coefficient of motivation, personality and environment has a positive and unidirectional influence on the interest in community entrepreneurship in Gampong Sidodadi. The result of the determination coefficient test is 54.2%, the variables of motivation, personality and environment can explain the variable interest in entrepreneurship. The results of the t test show that motivation is obtained by tcount> ttable (2.622> 1.988) and tsig value <α 5% (0.01 <0.05), personality is obtained by tcount> ttable (2.329> 1.988) and tsig value <α 5% (0.022> 0.05), the environment obtained tcount> ttable (3.690> 1.988) and the tsig value <α 5% (0.000> 0.05) can be stated that partially a significant effect on the interest in community entrepreneurship in Gampong Sidodadi, Langsa Lama District. Likewise the F test, the value of Fcount> Ftable (34.950> 2.71) and the Fsig value <α 5% (0.000 <0.05) it can be stated that motivation, personality and environment simultaneously have a significant effect on the interest in community entrepreneurship in Gampong Sidodadi, Langsa Lama District.

The Influence of Entrepreneurship Knowledge, Motivation and Family Environment on Entrepreneurship Interest

“…These two variables are related to each other, where the interest in entrepreneurship in the UMKM of Paninggilan Utara Village will increase along with an increase in motivation. The statement in the research is supported by the results of Ramantha (2019) and Putra (2022) namely the interest in entrepreneurship is influenced positively by motivation.…”

“…Entrepreneurial motivation, among others, is due to the desire to be independent in the economy so that it can help meet family needs, optimize space and free time to start entrepreneurship, such as having certain hobbies or skills that can be developed into businesses because they are motivated by seeing other people succeed (Hasibuan, 2008;Putra et al, 2022).…”

Pengaruh Kepribadian, Motivasi Diri Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Pada Masyarakat Desa Gampingrowo Kabupaten Sidoarjo

“…Pemutusan hubungan kerja (PHK) mengakibatkan pendapatan ekonomi karyawan terpengaruh negatif dan dapat menyebabkan peningkatan angka Kepribadian adalah faktor penting dalam menentukan minat berwirausaha. Seseorang dengan kepribadian yang kreatif, inovatif, berani mengambil risiko, dan memiliki dorongan untuk mencapai tujuan akan lebih cenderung memiliki minat berwirausaha.Menurut Gregory (2011) dalam(Putra et al, 2022), Kepribadian merupakan pola karakteristik yang relatif tetap dan memberikan konsistensi serta keunikan pada perilaku seseorang. Di sisi lain, kepribadian yang cenderung pasif, kurang berani mengambil risiko, dan tidak memiliki dorongan untuk mencapai tujuan akan cenderung tidak memiliki minat berwirausaha.Selain kepribadian, untuk berwirausaha juga membututuhkan motivasi.…”