Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Terhadap Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Dan Pencegahan Anemia Dalam Upaya Menurunkan Aki Pada Kader Posyandu

Abstract

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: salah satu faktor penyebab masih tingginya angka mortalitas pada ibu antara lain anemia ibu hamil. Peran kader masyarakat yang tergabung dalam posyandu sangat diperlukan untuk ibu hamil dalam bentuk pendidikan kesehatan kepada ibu hamil untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi deteksi dini anemia terhadap pengetahuan kader posyandu. Tujuan Penelitian: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan deteksi dini dan penceghan anemia pada kader posyandu. Metode: desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan pretest dan post test without control. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 21 kader kesehatan posyandu di Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya Kecamatan Rancasari Bandung. Analisis data meliputi univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji t test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dalam kategori kurang (19%), cukup (76,2%), baik (4,8%) meningkat setelah intervensi menjadi cukup (14,3%) dan baik (85,7%). Pada analisis lanjut ditemukan rata-rata tingkat pengetahuan sebelum intervensi dari 60 menjadi 90 (p= 0.001). Kesimpulan: pendidikan kesehatan berpengaruh dalam meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.   tingkat pengetahuan kader kesehatan.  ABSTRACTBackground: one of the contributing factors of high maternal mortality rate is pregnant mother's anemia. The role of community cadres incorporated in Posyandu is very necessary for pregnant women in the form of health education to pregnant women. Research Objectives: this study aimed to determine the effect of health education on knowledge of early detection of anemia and prevention of anemia of Posyandu cadres. Methods: the quasi experiment with pre test and post test without control design was used in this study. Sampling was collected by total sampling method as many as 21 health cadres of posyandu in Cipamokolan Kelurahan Mekarjaya, Rancasari District of Bandung. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate by using t-test. The results showed that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was in the category of less (19%), enough (76.2%), good (4.8%), it increased after intervention to enough (14.3%) and good (85.7 %). In the advanced analysis found that the average level of knowledge before the intervention was 60 to 90 (p = 0.001). Conclusion: health education is influential in increasing the level of health cadre knowledge

Score Detection and Anemia Education Prospective Bridals Using Android Based Macca Botting Application

“…This study found that the results of using the botting macca application were feasible to detect scores of anemia in prospective brides. This was in line with a number of studies conducted using applications as the main medium for early detection of women (MHN Sari and Anggraini 2020;Solehati et al 2018;DP Sari et al 2020;Abdimas and Tasikmalaya 2019;Umriaty and Arti 2019;Putrianti and Krismiyati 2019;Fitri and Machampang 2018;(Sukmawati, Mamuroh, and Nurhakim 2019) This botting macca application used a score detection feature which contained 12 questions related to signs of anemia, including: 5L (tired, lethargic, weak, tired, inattentive), headache, dizzy eyes, easily drowsy, tired quickly, difficult to concentrate, pale on the face, pale on the lower eyelids, pale on the lips, pale on the skin, pale on the nails, pale on the palms of the hands. Respondents filled in the score detection item section on the botting macca application once a week.…”

“…Through the results of the calculation of the answers, the prospective bride can assess whether she was included in the category of risk of anemia or not. If the bride-to-be knew that she was at risk of anemia, it was hoped that she can be more vigilant and apply the education contained in the anemia education feature in the botting macca application (MHN Sari and Anggraini 2020), early detection can prevent anemia in an effort to reduce AKI (Solehati et al 2018), early detection efforts can be done in adolescents (DP Sari et al 2020 ; Abdimas and Tasikmalaya 2019; Umriaty and Arti 2019; Putrianti and Krismiyati 2019) and early detection in pregnant women (Fitri and Machampang 2018;Sukmawati, Mamuroh, and Nurhakim 2019;Saryono nd) From the results of the validation test by the media expert and material expert as well as the small sample trial, it can be assumed that the results of the material expert's assessment showed an average score of 3.30 (very good), while the media expert showed a score of 3.25 (good). The criteria for the assessment results in accordance with the results of the study were very feasible and can be used without revision (Candradewi, Saputri, and Adnan 2020).…”

Level of Knowledge in Pregnant Women About Anemia in Sukamulya and Tarogong Public Health Center

“…The knowledge of health cadres about anemia in pregnancy could cause positive changes for mothers because the knowledge of health cadres will be transformed to the pregnant women in the vicinity. [19] Whereas in Tarogong Puskesmas, the knowledge of pregnant women was in a sufficient category. This result can be influenced by educational factors where the majority of respondents were high school graduates (56.8%).…”

Identifikasi Penyebab Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Sungai Piring

“…World Health Organiza on (WHO) menyebutkan 40% kema an ibu di negara berkembang berkaitan dengan anemia dalam kehamilan, dan paling sering terjadi pada negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia, kasus anemia pada ibu hamil cukup nggi (Soleha et al, 2018). Anemia berkontribusi terhadap kema an ibu di Indonesia, diperkirakan mencapai 10% hingga 12%.…”

“…Hasil peneli an (Soleha et al, 2018), edukasi kesehatan yang dilakukan secara signifikan berbeda antara pengetahuan pretest dan pos est. Setelah dilakukan pos est nampak pengetahuan kader meningkat dan pada saat pos est dak ada lagi peserta yang memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang (p=0,001).…”