Pengaruh Permainan Tradisional Terhadap Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa SMP: Literature Review

Abstract

The literature review study aims to determine the relationship between traditional games and the level of physical fitness of junior high school students by linking secondary data or previous research journal articles. The literature review data collection technique used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) flow method. To search for journal articles in the literature review using methodological criteria (1) Search sources for journals to be reviewed according to the research title, (2) Research variables according to writing needs, (3) Search articles between 2010 to 2020 or within a period. ten years, (4) The results of the study were measured validly, and (5) Data analysis was defined clearly and precisely. Researchers used databases from Google Scholar and Eric using keywords (Effect of "traditional" games on "fitness" level for "junior high school students"). The results of the literature review conducted showed the results of the study showed the variables (1) traditional games had a relationship with the level of physical fitness of students, (2) some traditional games could improve students' physical fitness, (3) there was a significant relationship with the level of physical fitness of students because of the application traditional game. Conclusion: improving physical fitness has many ways, one of which is by applying traditional games through intermediaries in physical education learning in schools. The role of physical education teachers and parents is very supportive in achieving the level of physical fitness as a form of external role.
 Studi literature review bertujuan mengetahui apakah permainan tradisional berpengaruh terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa SMP dengan mengaitkan data sekunder atau artikel jurnal penelitian sebelumnya. Teknik pengumpulan data literatur revies menggunakan metode alir Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Untuk pencarian article jurnal pada literature review menggunakan kriteria metodologis (1) Pencarian sumber untuk jurnal yang akan di review sesuai dengan judul penelitian, (2) Variabel penelitian sesuai dengan kabutuhan tulisan, (3) Pencarian artikel antara 2010 sampai tahun 2020 atau dalam kurun waktu sepuluh tahun, (4) Hasil penelitian diukur secara valid, dan (5) Analisis data didefinisikan secara jelas dan tepat. Peneliti menggunakan database dari google scholar dan eric journal dengan menggunakan kata kunci (Pengaruh permainan "tradisional" terhadap tingkat "kebugaran" untuk "siswa SMP"). Hasil literatur review yang dilakukan menunjukkan Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan variable (1) Permainan tradisional memiliki hubungan terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa, (2) Beberapa permainan tradisional dapat meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa, yaitu bebentengan, ucing-ucingan, boy-boyan, engklek, gobak sodor, lempar kaleng, dan punek-pukak, (3) Terdapat hubungan signifikan terhadap tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa karena dari penerapan permainan tradisional. Simpulan: meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani memiliki banyak cara salah satunya dengan menerapkan permainan tradisional melalui perantara dalam pembelajaran penjas yang ada di sekolahan. Peran guru penjas dan orang tua sangat mendukung dalam mencapai tingkat kebugaran jasmani sebagai bentuk dari peran eksternal.

The Effect of Traditional Games on the Level of Physical Fitness of Class XII Students of SMA Negeri 1 Semarang

“…According to the results of the performed data analysis, it is consistent with previous research conducted by [1] arguing that freshmen can benefit from an increase in their fitness levels if they participate in more conventional activities while they learn about physical fitness. In that case, based on the findings of an investigation by [9] The benefits of using a conventional game to improve pupils' exercise levels were elucidated. Next, based on the findings of a study by [10] Not only can the implementation of the traditional gobak sodor game improve students' physical fitness, but it can also enhance children's problem-solving skills.…”

Body mass index and physical fitness level of elementary school students

“…Several factors can succeed in physical education programs, especially elementary schools, such as the availability of adequate facilities, the innovation of physical education teachers in providing learning materials and the ability to attract students to follow lessons. Having physical fitness in a good classification can appear more dynamic/enthusiastic and create productivity in carrying out activities (Aulia et al, 2022). The number of activities carried out by children is closely related to having good physical fitness, so when a student does daily physical activity, it increases the physical fitness of students.…”

Penerapan olahraga tradisional Makepung untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan siswa

“…Berarti dari beberapa hasil penelitian yang telah dibaca memang benar bahwa olahraga tradisional memberikan kontribusi langsung terhadap peningkatan motivasi dan proses pembelajaran gerak khususnya pada kompetensi dasar kebugaran jasmani. Pembahasan hasil penelitian dari (Aulia et al, 2022). Permainan tradisional memiliki kaitan dengan kondisi fisik siswa.…”