Pengaruh token ekonomi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan rawat diri pada individu dengan gangguan skizoafektif

Abstract

The subject was a 41-year-old woman with a diagnosis of schizoaffective disorder. Subjects showed the symptoms of schizoid that made them less interested in daily activities, less concerned with hygiene and self-care. Assessment methods used are observations, interviews, and psychological tests in the form of WAIS, graphic tests (DAP, BAUM, &HTP), TAT, WWQ and WHODAS questionnaire. Interventions are made to deal with the lack of ability in self-care, using behavior modification therapy with the token economy method. The results showed that Token Economy was effective to improve the subject's ability to care for themselves, they became more motivated to perform basic activities such as self-cleaning.

Menurunkan Perilaku Maladaptif Pada Gangguan Skizoafektif dengan Behavioral activation

“…bahwa gangguan skizoafektif telah mewakili gejala-gejala yang ada dalam gangguan skizofrenia dan bipolar. Pasien yang menderita skizoafektif mengalami perubahan emosi yang kadang tidak terduga karena itu ia mudah sekali berubah menjadi tidak tertarik dengan aktivitas sehari-hari (Mintarsih, 2021). Pada kasus ini subjek memiliki permasalahan yang dialami yakni mondar-mandir.…”

Cognitive behavioral therapy for psychosis to divert delusions in schizoaffective depressive type

“…To establish a diagnosis of schizoaffective, an individual must show at least two weeks of positive psychotic symptoms followed by symptoms of a mood disorder such as mania or depression. If an individual experiences one of the symptoms of a mood disorder and meets the criteria for the disorder, it can be concluded that the person is schizoaffective (Mintarsih, 2021). In this case, the diagnosis was made based on a depressive condition as an initial symptom indicated by impulsive behaviour, namely a suicide attempt.…”