“…Several studies have stated that political connections have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness (Adhikari, 2006;Richter et al, 2009;Brown et al, 2015;Kim & Zhang, 2015;Ying et al, 2017;Anggraini & Widarjo, 2020;Sugeng et al, 2020;Sahrir et al, 2021), while there is the study that shown there was no influence of political connections on tax aggressiveness (Giroud, 2013). Study on transfer pricing and tax aggressiveness has also been conducted several times that resulted in transfer pricing having a significant effect on tax avoidance (Annisa & Pratomo, 2016;Ellyani & Hudayati, 2019), while there was a study to prove the effect of transfer pricing on tax avoidance and the result has shown that transfer pricing is having no significant impact on tax avoidance (Panjalusman et al, 2018;Ghasani et al, 2021;Robin et al, 2021;Laila et al, 2021).…”