Pengembangan Varietas Tahan Naungan Untuk Mendukung  Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan

Hamdani, Kiki Kusyaeri; Susanto, Heru

doi:10.25181/jplantasimbiosa.v2i1.1601

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 27 publications

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“…Rice development using an agroforestry pattern is influenced by the use and availability of shade-tolerant seeds, managing competition by regulating tree-planting positions, reducing tree canopies, and interacting with fertilization levels (Rodenburg et al, 2022). Superior shade-tolerant varieties are more efficient in utilizing sunlight for photosynthesis to create optimal energy (Hamdani & Susanto 2020). In addition, rice spacing needs to be widened so that limited sunlight can still hit all parts of the rice clump and the rate of photosynthesis remains optimal (Deng et al, 2022).…”

Section: Food Crops Production Rice Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The rindang variety of rice is a superior variety released by the Research and Development Center of the Ministry of Agriculture in 2017. The shady variety is tolerant of shade, drought, and 40 ppm Al poisoning which is quite good for planting in lowland dry land (Hamdani & Susanto, 2020). The protani and unsoed varieties are superior upland rice varieties developed by the agricultural faculty at Jenderal Soedirman University.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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rowth of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Food Crop Production Under Agroforestry Bamboo Systems

Hani,

Suryanto,

Murniati

et al. 2024

jtfm

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One of the main species in community forests is betung bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper). Optimizing land use under bamboo can be achieved by cultivating food crops. This research aimed to determine the growth of betung bamboo and the production of food crops. The experimental design used a split plot design with four cultivation patterns as the main plots: agroforestry bamboo pattern i.e. agroforestry bamboo + rice (P1), agroforestry bamboo + rice + cassava (P2), agroforestry bamboo + rice + taro (P3), and mixed food crops (rice + cassava + taro) (P4), while the subplots were rice varieties: rindang 2 (V1), protani (V2), and unsoed (V3). The observed parameters were bamboo growth, soil fertility, and food crop production. The results showed that seven-year-old betung bamboo had an average of 6.01 mature stems per clump, an average plant height of 7.23 m, and a stem diameter of 7.12 cm. The numbers of young stems and shoots per clump was 1.45 and 3.71. The highest betung bamboo growth was in the agroforestry pattern (length: 8,49 m, diameter: 7.17 cm, thickness: 1.95, total weight: 21.31 kg). The highest rice yield was observed in the P2V1 treatment (4.17 kg). The highest cassava tuber yield per plant was observed in P4 (2.12 kg). The taro tuber yield was relatively higher in the agroforestry pattern with a distance of >1 m from the bamboo clump (0.52 kg plant-1). The land equivalent ratio (LER) and area time equivalent ratio (ATER) of bamboo and food crop agroforestry have a value above 1, so it is more efficient in land.

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Section: Food Crops Production Rice Productionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

rowth of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Food Crop Production Under Agroforestry Bamboo Systems

Hani,

Suryanto,

Murniati

et al. 2024

jtfm

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“…Diduga Ramos Merah dan varietas Rindang 1 dan 2 mengalami etiolasi. Bentuk respons tanaman untuk beradaptasi dalam kondisi kekurangan cahaya, biasanya tanaman akan mencari sumber cahaya untuk mempertahankan hidupnya yaitu melalui pemanjangan batang, tangkai daun, hipokotil, dan dominasi apikal, sehingga pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman menjadi lebih tinggi (Dewi dan Soelistyono, 2012;Gong et al, 2015;Hamdani et al, 2020).…”

Section: Tinggi Tanamanunclassified

“…Berbeda halnya dengan genotipe padi yang memiliki kemampuan untuk bertahan pada kondisi naungan, dimana tanaman lebih efisien dalam mamanfaatkan cahaya matahari untuk proses fotosintesis, sehingga tidak terjadi pertumbuhan TT yang berlebihan (Hamdani et al, 2020).…”

Section: Tinggi Tanamanunclassified

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Chaniago¹,

Suliansyah²,

Chaniago³

et al. 2022

JAGUR

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One of the factors hindering the development of upland rice cultivation among annual crops is the limited number of shade-tolerant upland rice varieties. It is very important to assemble shade-tolerant upland rice varieties with high yields. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of shade on the growth and productivity of five genotypes of upland rice. This research was carried out in the experimental garden of the Faculty of Agriculture, the Islamic University of North Sumatra with an altitude of 25 m above sea level, from June to December 2020. The research design was split-plot and repeated three times. The main plot of shade treatment consisted of two levels, namely no shade (0%) and shade treatment (70%). The sub-plots were seven rice genotypes consisted of five upland rice in Deli Serdang and two shade-tolerant varieties. Shade treatment affected the growth and productivity of five genotypes of upland rice in Deli Serdang District (Sialus, Arias, Ramos Merah, Silayur, and Sirabut) and two shadetolerant varieties (Rindang 1 and 2). Two genotypes of upland rice were obtained, namely Silayur and Sirabut which were more shade tolerant, based on flowering age, harvest age, and grain weight per clump. When compared with Rindang 1 and 2 varieties, the two genotypes of upland rice were the same or more tolerant.

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“…Hal ini dilakukan mengingat model pertanian cerdas pada masa industri 4.0 telah berubah bentuknya, dari semula menggunakan metode konvensional menjadi metode terbarukan yang menerapkan teknologi-teknologi terbaru (Muslem R, 2021). Disamping itu, tingginya angka konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian yang terjadi di Indonesia khususnya menjadi salah satu penyebab lahirnya metode pertanian terbaru seperti metode hidroponik (Hamdani and Susanto, 2020;Istiqomah et al, 2019;Sihombing et al, 2021).…”

Section: Pendahuluanunclassified

Aplikasi Internet Of Things Monitoring Kebun Hidroponik Model Nft Menggunakan Panel Solar

FNU

2022

TIKA

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Konversi lahan pertanian menjadi lahan non pertanian yang semakin meningkat khususnya di Indonesia telah berdampak kepada banyaknya pengembangan model pertanian yang tidak lagi bergantung kepada lahan atau areal pertanian yang luas. Model pertanian hidroponik saat ini menjadi salah satu teknologi pertanian moderen yang mudah dikembangkan tanpa bergantung kepada lahan. Hal ini dikarenakan hidroponik merupakan model pertanian yang tidak menggunakan tanah sebagai media tanamnya, akan tetapi tanaman hanya dialiri cairan nutrisi melalui akar tanaman. Kebun hidroponik pada umumnya menggunakan instalasi pipa jenis paralon untuk mengaliri nutrisi dengan menggunakan pompa sebagai metode irigasinya. Di samping itu, pada kebun hidroponik juga diharuskan untuk dilakukan pengecekan kadar nutrisi secara berkala pada angka 560-840 ppm. Hal ini dikarenakan kadang ppm nutrisi akan berpengaruh kepada tanaman hidroponik apabila angkanya berada di luar range tersebut. Masalahnya adalah pengelola kebun diharuskan melakukan pengontrolan kadar nutrisi tersebut sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari, yaitu pagi dan sore, dimana hal ini tentu sangat merepotkan pengelola kebun. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pengembangan teknologi monitoring kebun hidroponik berbasis teknologi IoT yang dapat memberikan laporan kadar nutrisi melalui smartphone. Adapun hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu aplikasi yang dikembangkan mampu mengontrol kondisi kebun hidroponik secara real time. Di samping itu, melalui penggunaan teknologi solar panel kebun hidroponik juga mampu disuplai tenaga listrik untuk operasionalnya tanpa harus bergantung dengan suplai listrik dari PLN

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Pengembangan Varietas Tahan Naungan Untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Produksi Tanaman Pangan

Cited by 5 publications

References 27 publications

rowth of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Food Crop Production Under Agroforestry Bamboo Systems

rowth of Betung Bamboo (Dendrocalamus asper) and Food Crop Production Under Agroforestry Bamboo Systems

Untitled

Aplikasi Internet Of Things Monitoring Kebun Hidroponik Model Nft Menggunakan Panel Solar

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