Pengetahuan dan Perilaku Kesehatan Gigi pada siswa SDN 174 Muara Fajar Pekanbaru

Abstract

Dental caries and gingivitis are often found in Indonesia primary school students. The data from Puskesmas MuaraFajar noted, only 14.06% of Elementary Students who received dental care and 52% of them required treatment. TheObjective of study was to assess the students’ dental health knowledge and behavior level of SDN 174 Pekanbaruand to associate with dental health status, including dental caries, DMF-T OHI-S, Debris Index (DI-S) and CalculusIndex (CI-S). The methodology used a cross-sectional survey research design. The sample were 61 students whotaken by all students in grade 6 of SDN 174 Muara Fajar Pekanbaru. Examination of student’s dental health statuslike dental caries, DMF-T OHI-S, Debris Index (DI-S) and Calculus Index (CI-S) was made, and followed by askingthe knowledge and behavior questionnaire about dental health. Processed data with the statistical program SPSSversion 17. the data presented in the narrative, univariate analysis to look at the frequency distribution of the data,and bivariate analysis to find an association between the knowledge and behavior to the dental health status. Theresults showed that most characteristics respondents were female (50.8%), aged 12 years (41%) and have enoughnutrition (68.9%). Then there were 25 students (41%) having less knowledge about dental health and as many as 25students (41%) have the less behavior about dental health. While the results of the examination of the dental healthstatus showed as many as 24 students (39%) had problems in the DI-S, 12 students (20%) had problems in the CI-S,and as many as 26 students (43%) had problems in dental health (OHI -S). There was no relationship betweenknowledge of dental health to dental health status, but there is a relationship regarding student behavior of dentalhealth to dental health status(p = 0.02, OR = 3.4).

Knowledge of Oral and Dental Health Impacts the Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHI-S) of Primary School Children

“…11,13 The results of this study are not much different from the results of research by Restuastuti et al regarding knowledge and behavior of dental health among students of SDN 174 Muara FajarPekanbaru, it is known that 25 students (41%) have insufficient knowledge of dental health and as many as 25 students (41 %) have bad behavior regarding brushing their teeth. 14 The results of the research data showed that respondents who had good OHI-S criteria were 9 children Obtained from 65 children who were examined using the OHI-S index showed that 37% of respondents were in the good category; 60% moderate category; and 3% bad category. 7 The result research about dental health knowledge against Oral Hygiene Index Simplifiedindicates that the p-value is 0.023 (p <0.05), which means that there is a significant relationship between knowledge of dental health and dental healthOral Hygiene Index Simplified.…”

Calorie Restriction and Moderate-Intensity Continuous Exercise Decrease Free Fatty Acid Levels and Visceral Fat Weight on High Calorie Diet Female Mice

“…Inhibition of appetite stimulation and continuous use of energy during calorie restriction and exercise results in reduced calorie intake and more calorie expenditure, resulting in disturbed energy balance, which causes weight gain in G 1 , G 2 and G 3 to be lower than in C. Conversely, the increase in body weight in C is higher than that of G 1 , G 2 and G 3 due to an imbalance between calories intake and expenditure. According to Restuastuti 43 in his research, it is concluded that an imbalance between calories included and calories expended causes weight gain 44 . Likewise, according to Surabhi 45 , the imbalance between calories in and calories out causes excessive accumulation of fat tissue in the body, leading to weight gain 38 .…”