2023
DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad376
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PEP-FOLD4: a pH-dependent force field for peptide structure prediction in aqueous solution

Abstract: Accurate and fast structure prediction of peptides of less 40 amino acids in aqueous solution has many biological applications, but their conformations are pH- and salt concentration-dependent. In this work, we present PEP-FOLD4 which goes one step beyond many machine-learning approaches, such as AlphaFold2, TrRosetta and RaptorX. Adding the Debye-Hueckel formalism for charged-charged side chain interactions to a Mie formalism for all intramolecular (backbone and side chain) interactions, PEP-FOLD4, based on a… Show more

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Cited by 37 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…Notably, most of the generated data (77.7%) exhibited a sequence identity with the training data above 50% outperforming HelixGAN (Figure 2E and Figure S2). We then compared the structural similarity of HelixDiff's α right-handed helix structures to PEP-FOLD4, 18 a commonly used algorithm for predicting peptide 3D structures. For a small random sample of sequences, we found a strong resemblance between the structures generated by both techniques (Figure S3).…”
Section: ■ Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Notably, most of the generated data (77.7%) exhibited a sequence identity with the training data above 50% outperforming HelixGAN (Figure 2E and Figure S2). We then compared the structural similarity of HelixDiff's α right-handed helix structures to PEP-FOLD4, 18 a commonly used algorithm for predicting peptide 3D structures. For a small random sample of sequences, we found a strong resemblance between the structures generated by both techniques (Figure S3).…”
Section: ■ Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Peptide structure files were obtained by the online peptide structure constructor (). 20 The reaction system was constructed using Gromacs 2022.3 software. The Charmm36 force field and TIP3P water model were selected and each peptide was placed in a cubic box.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To investigate the structural properties of the model peptides, Pen(desMet): RQIKIWFQNRRKWKK and Trp56GlyPen(desMet): RQIKIWFQNRRK G KK, we employed Pep-Fold4 that can predict peptide structures from amino acid sequences [ 50 ] to generate the initial structures of model peptides at pH 7.5 and 100 mM ionic strength. We chose the top best structure among the five best structures of model peptide ( Supporting Materials Figure S17 ).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%