1993 amide formation, amide hydrolysis amide formation, amide hydrolysis O 0320 27 -140 Peptide Amidation by Enzymatic Transacylation and Photolysis. -A series of 2-nitrobenzyl amines (II) is introduced into the C-terminus of peptides such as (VII) by enzymatic transacylation using carboxypeptidase-Y. Various conditions for photochemical cleavage are employed using model compounds, e.g. (III). The photolysis involves an intramolecular hydrogen abstraction process. Subsequent rearrangement forms a hydroxy nitroso intermediate, e.g. (IV), which is hydrolyzed to yield the amide (V). -(HENRIKSEN, D. B.; BREDDAM, K.; BUCHARDT, O.; Int.